Cagle v. Monroe

Decision Date13 June 1949
Docket Number4-8918
Citation221 S.W.2d 1,215 Ark. 518
PartiesCagle v. Monroe
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

Appeal from Phillips Circuit Court; D. S. Plummer, Judge.

Affirmed.

Dinning & Dinning, for appellant.

A. M. Coates, for appellee.

OPINION

George Rose Smith, J.

This case involves appellant's liability for having set his dogs upon the appellee's cow, which had escaped from her pasture and was trespassing upon appellant's cotton field. There was testimony to the effect that the appellant, discovering this cow and other cattle upon his property, sicked four dogs upon the intruders. One of the dogs was a bulldog estimated by appellee to weigh about eighty pounds. This dog bit the cow so severely that her value as a milch cow was destroyed. The jury awarded compensatory damages in an amount not questioned by appellant.

For reversal appellant contends only that he was entitled to an instructed verdict, as he was not shown to have had notice of the bulldog's viciousness. He relies upon the familiar rule that the owner of a dog is not liable for harm caused by it unless he has reason to know of the animal's dangerous propensities. But this principle does not reach the point involved here, as appellant is not charged with responsibility for injuries caused by the dog while acting upon its own initiative. Here the bulldog was obeying its master's command. Upon discovering the trespassing cattle the appellant was entitled to use only such force as was reasonably necessary to drive them from his land. Reinman v. Worley, 125 Ark. 567, 188 S.W. 1175. Appellee testified that the bulldog was vicious when sicked upon something by the appellant. The injured cow was a gentle and easily managed animal. The jury may well have believed that the appellant exceeded the limits of reasonable necessity in resorting to the use of a pack of dogs, including a large animal of vicious nature when incited to the attack.

Affirmed.

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3 cases
  • Bradley v. Hendricks
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • January 10, 1972
    ...596, 74 S.W.2d 639; Holt v. Leslie, 116 Ark. 433, 173 S.W. 191; Finley v. Smith, 240 Ark. 323, 399 S.W.2d 271; see also Cagle v. Monroe, 215 Ark. 518, 221 S.W.2d 1. The record reveals that about ten days prior to August 10, 1969, Mrs. Dorothy Bradley, who owned a small Dachshund dog, moved ......
  • Cagle v. Monroe, 4-8918.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • June 13, 1949
    ...221 S.W.2d 1 CAGLE v. MONROE. No. Supreme Court of Arkansas. June 13, 1949. Appeal from Circuit Court, Phillips County; D. S. Plummer, Judge. Suit by H. O. Monroe against Mutt Cagle to recover for injury to plaintiff's cow as result of being bit by defendant's dog. From a judgment for plain......
  • Roark v. Puckett
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • June 13, 1949

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