Cal-Therm Industries v. Dun & Bradstreet

Decision Date06 January 1948
Citation75 F. Supp. 541
PartiesCAL-THERM INDUSTRIES, Inc., v. DUN & BRADSTREET, Inc.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

William W. Lowell, of New York City, for plaintiff.

White & Case, of New York City (Chester Bordeau and Edgar E. Barton both of New York City, of counsel), for defendant.

RYAN, District Judge.

This action is brought to recover for an alleged libel. Plaintiff alleges it was damaged by a financial report issued by defendant. The complaint contains no allegation of special damage. Plaintiff contends that the report is libel per se.

Defendant moves, after answer, for a dismissal of the complaint for insufficiency in law. The Court, however, considers this motion as one for judgment on the pleadings and entertains it under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, rule 12(b) (6), (c), 28 U.S.C.A. following section 723c. Brown v. W. T. Grant Co., D.C., 53 F.Supp. 182.

The financial report containing the alleged libel is pleaded at length in Paragraph "Fifth" of the complaint. It is not necessary to set forth here the entire report as pleaded. It contains, among its many paragraphs reciting the background of the plaintiff corporation and its promoters, the following:

A statement furnished by Jack Dubov Co. as of inventory date of March 31, 1946, indicated current assets of $105,940, current liabilities $645,548, and a net worth $44,606, with sales from January 1, 1946 to April 30, 1946 amounting to $375,875 and currently said to average about $100,000. monthly."

The complaint further alleges in Paragraph "Sixth":

"That the Jack Dubov, named and referred to in the above quoted report, is the same person and the principal officer and stockholder of the plaintiff mentioned in Paragraph "Fourth" hereof; that the Jack Dubov Co. named and referred to in the above quoted report is a concern of which said Jack Dubov is the principal one of financial interest; and that the naming of Jack Dubov and the Jack Dubov Co. and the references to them in said report was meant and intended by the defendant to convey to the reader thereof the impression and meaning thereby that the financial condition of the plaintiff was inseparably connected with and affected by the financial condition of said Jack Dubov and said Jack Dubov Co."

It is set forth in the complaint that by publication of the report, defendant meant to charge and did mean "that the plaintiff was financially involved and inseparably connected with the concern, namely Jack Dubov Co."; and that defendant by said report published that the plaintiff was in an "unsafe and weak financial condition and one not justifying the extension of any credit but, on the contrary, indicating that no credit should be extended and that sales and deliveries of merchandise should be made only on a C.O.D. or prepaid basis." Plaintiff concludes in his complaint that, by reason of the publication of the alleged libel, its credit was impaired, its capital was tied up, that it was unable to obtain essential materials and that it "suffered the loss of numerous orders for large and valuable quantities of its products," and that its "credit, fame and reputation have been irreparably injured," all to its damage in the sum of $100,000.

The alleged libel contains financial statistics, not of the plaintiff corporation,...

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7 cases
  • Langworthy v. Pulitzer Pub. Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • May 13, 1963
    ...Crowell-Collier Pub. Co., 5 Cir., 196 F.2d 187; Chambers v. National Battery Co., 8 Cir., 34 F.Supp. 834; Cal-Therm Industries, Inc. v. Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., D.C., 75 F.Supp. 541; Landstrom v. Thorpe, 189 F.2d 46, 26 A.L.R.2d 1170, certiorari denied, 342 U.S. 819, 72 S.Ct. 37, 96 L.Ed. 62......
  • Moritz v. Town of Warwick
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • June 9, 2016
    ...Cruises Ltd., No. 12-cv-1358 (DRH) (ETB), 2013 WL 1820914, at *1 (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 30, 2013). See also Cal-Therm Indus. v. Dun & Bradstreet, 75 F. Supp. 541, 542 (S.D.N.Y. 1948) ("Defendant moves, after answer, for a dismissal of the complaint for insufficiency in law. The Court, however, cons......
  • Mississippi River Fuel Corporation v. O'NIELL
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • February 29, 1956
    ...cases are Newell on Slander and Libel, 4th Ed., Secs. 255 and 257, Odgers on Libel and Slander, p. 226 and 227; Cal-Therm Industries v. Dun & Bradstreet, D.C., 75 F.Supp. 541; Maas v. National Casualty Co., 4 Cir., 97 F.2d 247; and Shaw Cleaners & Dyers v. Des-Moines Dress Club, 215 Iowa 11......
  • Barton v. Barnett, W-C-38-62.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Mississippi
    • February 7, 1964
    ...withheld their custom." See also Eversharp, Inc. v. Pal Blade Company, (2 Cir., 1950), 182 F.2d 779; Cal-Therm Industries, Inc. v. Dunn & Bradstreet, Inc., (D.C.N.Y., 1948), 75 F.Supp. 541. The allegations of damage in this case, from plaintiff's pleadings, are as "That such conspiracy was ......
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