Campbell v. Dearborn

• Decision Date: 04 January 1900
• Citation: 175 Mass. 183,55 N.E. 1042
• Parties: CAMPBELL v. DEARBORN.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

175 Mass. 183

55 N.E. 1042

CAMPBELL v. DEARBORN.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

January 4, 1900

COUNSEL

E. R. Champlin and G. L. Wilson, for plaintiff.

C. C Mellen and S. H. Tyng, for defendant.

OPINION

HOLMES C.J.

This is an action for personal injuries, which comes here upon exceptions to a ruling that the plaintiff was not entitled to go to the jury. The plaintiff was employed in the defendant's lumber yard, and had worked there for 10 or 11 years. Of course, he was experienced in the business. He was at work on top of one of the piles of lumber, towards the rear, when the end of the board on which he stood sank under his weight, probably by reason of its having a shorter board underneath it. The boards in the pile were laid so that their ends were even on the front of the pile, but as the boards were of different lengths the rear of the pile was uneven the longer boards projecting over the shorter ones. These seem to be all the facts necessary to be stated, except that the plaintiff testified that he thought all the planks under the place where he was standing were long, although he knew that the pile was determined by the width, not by the length of the boards, knew generally that boards of different lengths were put in the same pile, and seemingly knew that there were boards of different lengths in this pile.

We are of opinion that the ruling was right. If the cause of the accident was not conjectural, it was, as we have said, the fact that a longer board lay upon a shorter one. This was one of the risks of the business in which the plaintiff engaged. The boards came and went. Sometimes they were longer, and sometimes shorter, but they all had to go upon the pile. In our opinion, whether the duty of an employer to take reasonable care to secure the safety of his employés while at their work is regarded as a duty with reference to the character of the place where they work, or as one which goes no further than to require notice of the danger to the employés, no failure to perform it on the part of the defendant is made out. He had a right to pile the boards in the way he did, and he had a right to assume that the plaintiff would anticipate and look out for their being piled in that way. If he had told the plaintiff to look out for such a possibility, he would not have been liable for the accident. But the plaintiff knew or ought to have known the danger as well as ...