Carr v. State

Decision Date21 May 1980
Docket NumberNo. 54596,No. 2,54596,2
PartiesCharles Leon CARR, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Billy John Edwards, Abilene, for appellant.

Lynn Ingalsbe, Dist. Atty. and Jorge Solis, Asst. Dist. Atty., Abilene, Robert Huttash, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

Before DOUGLAS, PHILLIPS and W. C. DAVIS, JJ.

OPINION

DOUGLAS, Judge.

This is an appeal from a conviction for aggravated sexual abuse of a child. The jury assessed punishment at ninety-nine years.

In his first ground of error, Carr challenges the indictment because its return was based on hearsay testimony. In Carpenter v. State, 477 S.W.2d 22 (Tex.Cr.App.1971), we held that we will not go behind the face of an indictment it it appears to be legally valid. To permit such an attack would create two trials for a defendant in order to determine the competence of grand jury testimony. See also Baldwin v. State, 490 S.W.2d 583 (Tex.Cr.App.1973). This contention is overruled.

In grounds of error two through six, Carr complains of the admission of evidence of five extraneous offenses, including a .22 caliber starting pistol, two checks made out to an individual other than Carr, a University identification card and a driver's license, both also issued in the name of that other individual. Appellant's objection to the admission of these pieces of evidence was that they were not relevant to any issue at trial. In Wilson v. State, 541 S.W.2d 174 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), we held that such an objection is too general to preserve error over the admission of an extraneous offense. These grounds are overruled.

In his seventh ground of error, appellant claims that the evidence is insufficient to show a threat of infliction of serious bodily injury or death. The victim testified that Carr told her, "Don't scream or else I'll suffocate you." We hold that this is sufficient evidence of a threat of death or infliction of serious bodily injury.

In his eighth ground, Carr attacks the charge as being fundamentally ambiguous because it alleged two means of deviate sexual intercourse. The charge reads as follows:

". . . did then and there with intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said Charles Leon Carr engage in deviate sexual intercourse by then and there placing his genitals in contact with the mouth of Dawn Michelle Scheid a female child not his spouse younger than 17 years of age, or did then and there with intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said Charles Leon Carr, engage in deviate sexual intercourse by then and there placing his mouth in contact with the genitals of Dawn Michelle Scheid a female child not his spouse younger than 17 years of age by threating (sic) the imminent infliction of death or serious bodily injury, you will find the Defendant guilty...

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23 cases
  • Geesa v. State, 290-90
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 6, 1991
    ...all the evidence before you, and these instructions, you will acquit him and say by your verdict "not guilty."See Carr v. State, 600 S.W.2d 816 (Tex.Cr.App.1980).11 As Judge Miller pointed out in Hankins, the definition of "reasonable doubt" is clarified when one compares it with the lesser......
  • Hogue v. Scott
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Texas
    • January 18, 1995
    ...jurors in Texas courts were instructed on the concept of reasonable doubt in non-definitional terms. Id. (citing Carr v. State, 600 S.W.2d 816 (Tex.Crim.App.1980)). When he did not include a definition of "reasonable doubt" in his charge to the jury, the judge presiding over Hogue's trial c......
  • State v. Frye
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • December 31, 1992
    ...DeBlanc v. State, 799 S.W.2d 701, 706 (Tex.Crim.App.1990); Dean v. State, 749 S.W.2d 80 (Tex.Crim.App.1988); Carr v. State, 600 S.W.2d 816, 817 (Tex.Crim.App.1980); Tarpley v. State, 565 S.W.2d 525, 532 (Tex.Crim.App.1978); Black v. State, 735 S.W.2d 897 (Tex.App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 1987......
  • Hernandez v. State, 05-87-01112-CR
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 21, 1989
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