Carrasquillo v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Justice Dept.
| Decision Date | 28 June 2007 |
| Docket Number | No. 06-2284.,06-2284. |
| Parties | Marta CARRASQUILLO; Gilberto Rivera-Rivera; Conjugal Partnership Rivera-Carrasquillo, Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. Commonwealth of PUERTO RICO, THROUGH ITS JUSTICE DEPARTMENT; Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; Miguel Pereira-Castillo, Secretary and Administrator of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the Corrections Administrator; Jorge L. Raíces, Assistant to the Secretary; Caridad Colón-Torres, Human Resources Officer; Rafael Santiago-Torres, Sub-Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; Norberto Jiménez-Burgos, Special Assistant to the Secretary and in his personal/individual capacity, Defendants, Appellees. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit |
Yvette De Luna-Colón, for appellants.
Leticia Casalduc-Rabell, Assistant Solicitor General, with whom Salvador J. Antonetti-Stutts, Solicitor General, Mariana Negrón-Vargas, Deputy Solicitor General, and Maite D. Oronoz-Rodríguez, Deputy Solicitor General, were on brief, for appellees.
Before TORRUELLA and LIPEZ, Circuit Judges, and STAFFORD, JR.,* Senior District Judge.
Marta Carrasquillo, an employee at the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (the "DCR"), brought a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the DCR, and various DCR officials (collectively, "Defendants"), alleging political discrimination in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico granted summary judgment in favor of Defendants, a decision Carrasquillo now appeals. After careful consideration, we affirm.
The DCR hired Carrasquillo in 1992. In October 1994, Carrasquillo was promoted to Investigating Agent I, and was assigned to work in the Intelligence Unit of the Auxiliary Secretariat for the Investigation of the Correctional System (the "SAISC," for its Spanish acronym). Between 1998 and 1999, Carrasquillo worked under the supervision of one of the defendants, Norberto Jiménez, an investigative agent in the SAISC. In March 1999, Jiménez resigned from the DCR, and Carrasquillo took his place as supervisor of the Intelligence Unit of the SAISC.
On September 7, 2000, Carrasquillo was again promoted, this time to Investigative Agent II to reflect her added supervisory responsibilities. Among other duties, Carrasquillo was responsible for disciplining employees and authorizing vacation time, sick leave, adjustments to time-keeping records, and overtime.
In August 2003, Jiménez returned to the DCR after being appointed Special Assistant to the Secretary of the DCR. Upon his return, Jiménez again assumed the supervision of the SAISC Intelligence Unit, thereby replacing Carrasquillo.
Carrasquillo alleges that, as supervisor of the SAISC intelligence unit, Jiménez took away many of the professional responsibilities she had before his return to the unit. For example, Carrasquillo alleges that Jiménez ordered her to perform clerical duties until he could hire a secretary. She also claims that he had her name removed from reports filed by investigative agents. Carrasquillo states that she was generally not allowed to participate in field operations, and that when she was asked to participate in an operation, she was told to show up at an hour after the operation had concluded. She also alleges that after Jiménez took over the supervision of the Intelligence Unit, there were a number of days in which Carrasquillo was not given work assignments.
Carrasquillo further states that in April 2004, Jiménez took over her office space. She claims that when she was transferred to a new work area, she was asked to return several items, including official license plates, a radio, a vest, keys to a governmental vehicle, and a gas card for a governmental vehicle. Carrasquillo alleges that she complained to Jiménez about the fact that he had divested her of supervisory functions and assigned her menial job tasks and told him that she felt marginalized, harassed, and discriminated against as a result. Carrasquillo also testified that at some point, "[Jiménez] called [her] into his office and told [her] . . ., `We are in power now — meaning the members of the Popular Democratic Party — and I have the power to kick out of here anybody I want.'"
Although Carrasquillo alleges that her professional duties and office location changed after Jiménez's return to the DCR, she admits that her job title and salary scale were not altered. The record shows that the only change affecting her salary was that after Jiménez replaced Carrasquillo as supervisor of SAISC, she became eligible for overtime pay, whereas she had not been entitled to such pay as supervisor.
Carrasquillo is a member of the New Progressive Party ("NPP") in Puerto Rico, while Jiménez is a member of the Popular Democratic Party ("PDP"). Carrasquillo claims that her affiliation and activism in the NPP were well known within the DCR because she was listed in the party's roster, openly participated in political campaigns, raised campaign funds for a mayor of Canóvanas, worked as an electoral officer, regularly attended NPP rallies, and worked tallying votes during election time. Carrasquillo further contends that when she was replaced by Jiménez, she suffered a de facto demotion on the basis of her membership in the NPP.
On June 10, 2004, Carrasquillo filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico alleging political discrimination in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments, age discrimination in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ("ADEA"), and violation of various state law provisions. On July 13, 2004, Defendants filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(c). Before the district court addressed its Rule 12(c) motion, the DCR filed a motion for summary judgment on September 16, 2005.
Carrasquillo did not respond to Defendants' Rule 12(c) motion within the time prescribed. Carrasquillo sought an extension to file the opposition, but on October 12, 2005, the district court denied Carrasquillo's request as untimely and deemed Defendants' motion unopposed. Thereafter, Carrasquillo timely filed an opposition to Defendants' summary judgment motion. However, in her opposition, Carrasquillo did not provide a statement admitting, denying, or qualifying Defendants' statement of uncontested facts, as required by Local Rule 56(c). See D.P.R. L. Civ. R. 56(c) ( ). Instead, Carrasquillo filed her own statement of uncontested facts, which did not reference or relate to Defendants' filing.
On March 29, 2006, the court granted in part and denied in part Defendants' motion for judgment on the pleadings. The court dismissed Carrasquillo's ADEA claim for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. In addition, upon finding that the DCR is an arm of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and no indication that Puerto Rico has waived its Eleventh Amendment immunity, the court also dismissed all claims for monetary damages against the Commonwealth, the DCR, and the individual defendants in their official capacities. Carrasquillo's First Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, and supplemental claims survived the early dismissal. Only...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Sellers v. U.S. Dept. of Defense
...to evidence in the record which supports her denial, see n. 5 It is therefore deemed admitted. See Carrasquillo v. Puerto Rico, through Its Justice Dep't, 494 F.3d 1, 4 (1st Cir.2007)("[N]oncompliance with [Local Rule 56(c)], as manifested by a failure to present a statement of disputed fac......
-
Febus-Rodriguez v. Questell-Alvarado
...the foregoing, this Court finds that the following pertinent facts, are uncontested: On November 2, 2004, General Elections were held in Puerto Rico. Defendants' SUF ¶ 1. Prior to the 2004 elections, the PDP had been in power in Santa Isabel for eight years, from 1996 to 2004. Plaintiffs' A......
-
García-González v. Puig-Morales
...with others for the common advancement of political beliefs and ideas protected by the First Amendment.” Carrasquillo v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Justice Dep't, 494 F.3d 1, 4 (1st Cir.2007) (citing Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51, 56–57, 94 S.Ct. 303, 38 L.Ed.2d 260 (1973)). The First Amendment ......
-
Marrero–saez v. Municipality of Aibonito
...associate with others for the common advancement of political beliefs and ideas protected by the First Amendment.” Carrasquillo v. Puerto Rico, 494 F.3d 1, 4 (1st Cir.2007) (citing Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51, 56–57, 94 S.Ct. 303, 38 L.Ed.2d 260 (1973)). As a general rule, “the First Am......