Carter v. Kim

Citation277 S.E.2d 776,157 Ga.App. 418
Decision Date09 February 1981
Docket NumberNo. 61391,61391
PartiesCARTER et al. v. KIM et al.
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals (Georgia)

James A. Parker, Atlanta, for appellants.

Steven F. Unti, Atlanta, for appellees.

BANKE, Judge.

The plaintiffs sued to recover $17,000 which they had paid to the defendants pursuant to an agreement for the purchase of a business known as "Mutt & Jeff Porkskins Company." The complaint alleged both that the agreement was unenforceable and that it had been mutually rescinded. The trial court found the contract unenforceable as a matter of law, both because it failed to identify the assets included in the sale and because the defendants were shown not to be the actual owners of the business. He accordingly directed a verdict for the plaintiffs, and the defendants appealed.

The written agreement recited that the two defendants personally owned the business, and each signed in his individual capacity. However, the undisputed evidence at trial established that the actual owner was a corporation, and there was no evidence to suggest that the defendants either owned that corporation or were otherwise authorized to dispose of its assets. Held :

The party asserting the existence of a contract has the burden of proving its existence and its terms. Jinright v. Russell, 123 Ga.App. 706(1), 708, 182 S.E.2d 328 (1971). Similarly, where the existence of an agency is relied upon, the burden of proof rests with the party asserting the relationship. See Quillian & Bros. v. Wales &c. Co., 34 Ga.App. 135, 136, 128 S.E. 698 (1925); 3 Am.Jur.2d 705, Agency, § 348. Since the defendant introduced no evidence to establish their authority to act for the corporation, the trial court was correct in directing a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs. Our decision on this issue makes it unnecessary to consider the issue of whether the contract was void for indefiniteness.

Judgment affirmed.

DEEN, P. J., and CARLEY, J., concur.

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    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • February 23, 2021
    ...is relied upon, the burden of proof rests with the party asserting the existence of such relationship. Carter v. Kim , 157 Ga. App. 418, 418, 277 S.E.2d 776 (1981). Based on Southern Fiber's and Turton's failure to present any evidence that the ratification defense applies under the circums......
  • Jenkins v. CLJ Healthcare, LLC
    • United States
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    ...D. Ward and Owners, he has the burden to create an issue of fact as to whether such a relationship existed. See Carter v. Kim, 157 Ga.App. 418, 277 S.E.2d 776, 776 (1981) ("[W]here the existence of an agency is relied upon, the burden of proof rests with the party asserting the relationship......
  • Integrity Ins. Co. v. Dudney
    • United States
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    • April 23, 1990
    ...existence of an agency is relied upon, the burden of proof rests with the party asserting the agency relationship. Carter v. Kim, 157 Ga.App. 418, 277 S.E.2d 776 (1981). However, the determination of whether an agency relationship exists is generally a question of fact for the jury. Stewart......
  • French v. Perez
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
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    ...of an agency is relied upon, the burden of proof rests with the party asserting the 349 Ga.App. 766 relationship." Carter v. Kim , 157 Ga. App. 418, 418, 277 S.E.2d 776 (1981) ; accord Handy v. DeKalb Med. Center, Inc. , 298 Ga. App. 82, 83, 679 S.E.2d 107 (2009). Thus, French's argument is......
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