Carter v. Schackne

Decision Date02 April 1938
Citation114 S.W.2d 787
PartiesCARTER v. SCHACKNE et al.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Davidson County; A. B. Neil, Judge.

Action by W. C. Carter, administrator of the estate of Flossie Carter, deceased, against George Schackne and others for the alleged wrongful killing of plaintiff's intestate in an automobile accident. From a judgment dismissing the declaration, plaintiff appeals.

Reversed and remanded.

Cornelius, McKinney & Gilbert, of Nashville, for appellant.

Walter Stokes and L. M. Davis, both of Nashville, for appellee Schackne.

Goodpasture & Carpenter, of Nashville, for appellees McMahan and Ferrell.

CHAMBLISS, Justice.

The question presented for determination is one of venue. Plaintiff instituted this suit to recover damages for the alleged wrongful killing of his intestate, Flossie Carter, in an automobile accident which occurred in Davidson county, Tenn. Plaintiff is a resident of Davidson county. Summons was issued to the sheriff of Davidson county and returned not to be found in his county as to all of the defendants. Defendants Schackne and Quinn are residents of the State of Ohio, while defendants McMahan and Ferrell are residents of Sumner county, Tenn. Summons was served on the nonresident defendants by notice to the Secretary of State of Tennessee, under the provisions of sections 8671, 8672, and 8673 of the Code. Counterpart summons was issued to the sheriff of Sumner county and returned duly served upon defendants McMahan and Ferrell.

The nonresidents made appearance in the case by filing pleas of the general issue.

The resident defendants, McMahan and Ferrell, filed a plea in abatement to the declaration, as follows:

"That this is a transitory action, and that they and each of them are citizens and residents of Sumner County, Tennessee, and so resided and were actually in said County at the time the summons was sued out in this cause, and so resided and were actually in said County at the time said summons was served upon them by counterpart from Davidson County; and that said summons was not issued against or served upon any person, firm or corporation residing in or having its domicile in Davidson County, Tennessee, but was served upon the Secretary of State. The suit could have been legally instituted against these defendants in Sumner County, Tennessee, and valid service of process had upon the Secretary of State as to the nonresident defendants.

"And that the process was issued and the suit instituted in Davidson County for the sole purpose of bringing these defendants and each of them out of the jurisdiction of their residence into a nonresident jurisdiction."

Plaintiff demurred to the plea. The trial court overruled the demurrer, sustained the plea, and dismissed the suit. Plaintiff has appealed to this court and assigned errors.

The sole question made by the assignments of error is whether or not the circuit court of Davidson county acquired jurisdiction of the Sumner county defendants, under the facts stated above.

Section 8671 of the Code is as follows:

"Any owner, chauffeur or operator of any motor vehicle that is not licensed under the laws of this state who shall make use of the privilege, hereby extended to nonresidents of the state, to operate such vehicle on highway or highways within the state, shall be deemed thereby to constitute the secretary of state of this state his agent for acceptance of service of process in any civil action brought by a resident of this state against him, arising out of any accident or injury occurring in this state in which such vehicle is involved. Such use of a highway shall be treated as an agreement on the part of said person that such service of process shall have the force and validity of personal service on him within the jurisdiction of this state and county of action."

Sections 8672 and 8673 provide the method of service upon such nonresidents and for proof thereof.

Code, §§ 8640 and 8641,...

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12 cases
  • Crawford v. Carson
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • 10 November 1953
    ...584; Courtney v. Meyer, 202 S.C. 437, 25 S.E.2d 481; Williams v. Meredith, 326 Pa. 570, 192 A. 924, 115 A.L.R. 890; Carter v. Schackne, 173 Tenn. 44, 114 S.W.2d 787. See Annotation 115 A.L.R. 893 et Chapter 47, idem, makes no provision relative to venue, except subparagraph (d) of Section 3......
  • Burns v. Duncan
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • 22 July 1939
    ...(especially when read in connection with the subsequent cases of Carroll v. Matthews, 172 Tenn. 590, 113 S.W.2d 742, and Carter v. Schackne, 173 Tenn. 44, 114 S.W.2d 787) is, we think, authority for the proposition that the venue in the instant case was in Hamilton County ("the county of ac......
  • Alcarese v. Stinger
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 9 February 1951
    ...state as the situs of the trial, but that the action must be brought in the county of plaintiff's residence. See also Carter v. Schackne, 173 Tenn. 44, 114 S.W.2d 787. The case of Lloyd Adams, Inc., v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 190 Ga. 633, 10 S.E.2d 46 was brought under the Georgia statute,......
  • Bellar v. National Motor Fleets, Inc.
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • 16 January 1970
    ...was foreclosed against plaintiff Bellar by Carroll v. Matthews, 172 Tenn. 590, 113 S.W.2d 742 (March 5, 1938); Carter v. Schackne, 173 Tenn. 44, 114 S.W.2d 787 (April 2, 1938), and Thomas v. Altsheler, 191 Tenn. 640, 235 S.W.2d 806 (January 1951), and we agree. Plaintiff Bellar contends the......
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