Carter v. State, 13320.

Decision Date30 April 1930
Docket NumberNo. 13320.,13320.
Citation27 S.W.2d 821
PartiesCARTER v. STATE.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Appeal from District Court, Brazos County; E. M. Dodson, Judge.

L. C. Carter was convicted of wife desertion, and he appeals.

Reversed, and cause remanded.

J. G. Minkert, of Bryan, for appellant.

A. A. Dawson, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.

HAWKINS, J.

Conviction is for wife desertion, punishment being ninety days' confinement in the county jail.

This cause appears to have been tried upon a substituted indictment. The transcript shows a written suggestion by the county attorney that the indictment was lost, and asks leave to substitute; then follows in the transcript an indictment, but if an order was made directing substitution it is not shown. The record on appeal must contain the proper order of the court authorizing the substitution. Clampitt v. State, 3 Tex. App. 638; Strong v. State, 18 Tex. App. 19; Brooks v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. R. 122, 113 S. W. 920.

The state's attorney for this court directs attention to the indictment in the following particulars: It purports to have been returned by a grand jury impaneled for the September term, 1929, but alleges the date of the offense to have been in July, 1924. On the face of the indictment the offense was barred by limitation when the indictment was returned. Furthermore, the indictment alleges that accused "unlawfully and willingly" deserted his wife, etc. If the defects mentioned are the result of carelessness in preparing the transcript it is inexcusable, and, if they actually reflect the record, the defects are even more inexcusable.

The statement of facts fails to show when the alleged offense occurred. It fixes the time as being in the month of July about the time some sort of an "association" met, but wholly fails to give information as to what year it is supposed to have happened. See section 441, Branch's Ann. Tex. P. C. for authorities.

The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

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2 cases
  • Carrillo v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • September 15, 1999
    ...must show suggestion to substitute presented in open court and court's order for substitution on minutes of court); Carter v. State, 27 S.W.2d 821, 822 (Tex. Crim. App. 1930)(record on appeal must contain proper order of court authorizing The relationship between charging instruments and ju......
  • Huggins v. State, 52303
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 8, 1976
    ...instead of willfully is insufficient if the willful doing of the act is an essential element of the offense. Carter v. State, 115 Tex.Cr. 614, 27 S.W.2d 821 (1930). For other cases which hold it is necessary to allege an act was Willfully done if that is an essential element of the offense ......

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