Casler v. Casler

• Decision Date: 26 August 2015
• Docket Number: 2013-09796
• Citation: 15 N.Y.S.3d 461,131 A.D.3d 664,2015 N.Y. Slip Op. 06653
• Parties: Diane CASLER, appellant, v. Carl CASLER, respondent.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

131 A.D.3d 664

15 N.Y.S.3d 461

2015 N.Y. Slip Op. 06653

Diane CASLER, appellant

v.Carl CASLER, respondent.

2013-09796

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Aug. 26, 2015.

Diane Pizzolo, named herein as Diane Casler, Cortlandt Manor, N.Y., appellant pro se.

Bodnar & Milone LLP, White Plains, N.Y. (Erik Kristensen of counsel), for respondent.

WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, SHERI S. ROMAN, and ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.

Opinion

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Colleen D. Duffy, J.), dated August 9, 2013. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the plaintiff's motion to hold the defendant in contempt for his failure to provide her with proof of his procurement of life insurance naming the parties' child as an irrevocable beneficiary, for an upward modification of the defendant's child support obligation, and for an award of an attorney's fee.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

The defendant's child support obligation was set forth in a stipulation dated January 19, 1998, which was incorporated but not merged into the parties' judgment of divorce. Since the stipulation was executed prior to the effective date of the 2010 amendments to Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(9)(b) (2) (see L. 2010, ch. 182, § 13), in order to establish her entitlement to an upward modification of the defendant's child support obligation, the plaintiff had the burden of establishing a substantial and unanticipated change in circumstances resulting in a concomitant need, or that the agreement was not fair and equitable when entered into (see Gribbin v. Gribbin, 126 A.D.3d 938, 939, 3 N.Y.S.3d 628 ; DelGaudio v. DelGaudio, 126 A.D.3d 848, 849, 5 N.Y.S.3d 515 ; Matter of Gadalinska v. Ahmed, 120 A.D.3d 1232, 1233, 992 N.Y.S.2d 115 ; Matter of Dimaio v. Dimaio, 111 A.D.3d 933, 933, 976 N.Y.S.2d 133 ; see also Kaplan v. Kaplan, 130 A.D.3d 576, 13 N.Y.S.3d 184 ; Zaratzian v. Abadir, 128 A.D.3d 953, 12 N.Y.S.3d 104 ; Matter of Corbisiero v. Corbisiero, 112 A.D.3d 625, 626, 975 N.Y.S.2d 911 ). As relevant here, the plaintiff did not establish that the reduction in the defendant's visitation with the child constituted a substantial and unanticipated change in circumstances that created the need for modification of his child support obligation (cf. Matter of Gravlin v. Ruppert, 98 N.Y.2d 1, 3–6, 743 N.Y.S.2d 773, 770 N.E.2d 561 ; Matter of McCormick v. McCormick, 97 A.D.3d 682, 947 N.Y.S.2d 609 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for an upward modification of the defendant's child support obligation.

The Supreme Court also properly denied that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was to hold the defendant in contempt for failing to comply with the terms of the parties' stipulation, which required the defendant to show that he was maintaining a $200,000 life insurance policy naming the parties' child as an irrevocable beneficiary. To prevail on a motion to hold a party in civil contempt, the movant is required to prove by clear and convincing evidence (1) that a lawful order of the court, clearly expressing an unequivocal mandate, was in effect, (2) that the order was disobeyed and the party disobeying the order had knowledge of its terms, and (3) that the movant was...