Castellano v. State, 43029

Decision Date22 July 1970
Docket NumberNo. 43029,43029
Citation458 S.W.2d 73
PartiesFrank CASTELLANO, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Jack Welch, Marlin (on appeal only), for appellant.

Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

BELCHER, Judge.

The conviction is for carrying a pistol on licensed premises; the punishment, two years.

The appellant entered a plea of guilty before a jury and requested that the jury assess his punishment.

In the first two grounds of error it is contended that Article 483, Vernon's Ann.P.C., as amended in 1968, is unconstitutional under Art. III, Sec. 35, Texas Constitution, Vernon's Ann.St., because the body of the bill does not conform to the caption and because the Act, as amended, contains more than one subject.

The caption to Chapter 3, Acts of the 60th Legislature, 1968 (Art. 483, V.A.P.C. as amended) reads as follows:

'An Act relating to possession of certain weapons on premises covered by a permit or license issued under the provision of the Texas Liquor Control Act and at dances where alcoholic beverages are openly served; the display of a sign in premises covered by a Retail Dealer's On-Premise License; providing penalties; amending Article 483, Penal Code of Texas, 1925, as amended, and Article II, Texas Liquor Control Act (Articles 667--1 through 667--33, Vernon's Texas Penal Code); and declaring an emergency.'

The appellant was indicted and prosecuted under Art. 483(a), supra, which provides as follows:

'Any person who shall carry on or about his person, saddle or in his saddlebags, or in his portfolio or purse any pistol, dirk, dagger, slung shot, blackjack, hand chain, night stick, pipe stick, sword cane, spear, knuckles made of any metal or any hard substance, bowie knife, switch blade knife, spring blade knife, throw blade knife, a knife with a blade over five and one half (5 1/2) inches in length, or any other knife manufactured or sold for the purposes of offense or defense shall be punished by a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or by confinement in jail for not less than one (1) month nor more than one (1) year, except that if the offense is committed by a person while in any premises covered by a permit or license issued under the provisions of the Texas Liquor Control Act or at any dance where the public is invited and alcoholic beverages are openly sold, served, or consumed, he is guilty of a felony and upon conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in the state penitentiary for not less than two (2) years nor more than five (5) years.'

Art. III, Sec. 35, Texas Constitution, supra, provides:

'No bill, (except general appropriation bills, which may embrace the various subjects and accounts, for and on account of which moneys are appropriated) shall contain more than one subject, which shall be expressed in its title. But if any subject shall...

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11 cases
  • Bates v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 10, 1979
    ...not be so expressed." It is clear that this provision of the Texas Constitution is entitled to liberal construction, Castellano v. State, 458 S.W.2d 73 (Tex.Cr.App.1970), but a stricter standard is enforced when the matter addressed is an amendatory act. White v. State, 440 S.W.2d 660 (Tex.......
  • Ex parte Giles
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 5, 1973
    ...its title is to insure that the members of the Legislature and the public receive fair notice of the contents of a bill. Castellano v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 458 S.W.2d 73; White v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 440 S.W.2d 660. If a caption states the main subject of the act, it will be construed to cov......
  • State ex rel. Smith v. Blackwell
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 10, 1973
    ...title. Its purpose is to insure that the Legislature and the public receive fair notice of the contents of a bill. See Castellano v. State, 458 S.W.2d 73 (Tex.Cr.App.1970). In order to comply, the title need not be as full as the act itself, nor must it set forth the details of how the legi......
  • Ex parte Crisp
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • September 14, 1983
    ...reader fair notice of the subject and contents of the bill. Bates v. State, 587 S.W.2d 121 (Tex.Cr.App.1979); Castellano v. State, 458 S.W.2d 73 (Tex.Cr.App.1970); White v. State, 440 S.W.2d 660 (Tex.Cr.App.1969), and cases cited at When a statute is attacked under Art. III, § 35, the Court......
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