Chamberlin v. Morgan

Decision Date23 March 1871
PartiesChamberlin <I>versus</I> Morgan.
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

Before THOMPSON, C. J., READ, AGNEW and SHARSWOOD, JJ. WILLIAMS, J., at Nisi Prius

Error to the Court of Common Pleas of Susquehanna county: No. 220, to January Term 1871 W. H. Jessup, for plaintiff in error, cited King v. Steiren, 8 Wright 99; McCandless v. McWha, 10 Harris 267.

R. B. Little, for defendant in error, cited 2 Greenleaf on Evidence, § 268; Fowler v. Sergeant, 1 Grant 355.

The opinion of the court was delivered, March 23d 1871, by SHARSWOOD, J.

It is certainly true that if a servant has been wrongfully dismissed before his term of service is out, and he sues to recover his entire wages during the period, the defendant can show in mitigation of damages that he might have procured employment in the interim: King v. Steiren, 8 Wright 69. It was the duty of the plaintiff in such case not to remain idle if he was able to work. Undoubtedly it is incumbent in every case upon an injured party to do whatever he reasonably can to lessen the injury. But is there any similarity between these cases and that presented upon this record? Is it the duty of a person who has been injured by the malpractice of a physician or surgeon to make any experiment which may be suggested to him, however plausible it may appear? A man who is not himself a physician and cannot be expected to know anything upon the subject, cannot be himself a judge of such matters. It was very reasonable for the father of Hattie Morgan to say when Dr. Richardson proposed to put her under the influence of an anæsthetic and attempt to reduce the limb, "that so long as she was improving so fast as she had done since he came home, he should not have it disturbed." Had Dr. Chamberlin proposed this experiment there might be some reason to hold that he should have the opportunity of redeeming his mistake, or even if he had called in Dr. Richardson to act on his behalf. Mr. Morgan merely requested Dr. Richardson to examine his daughter's arm and give his opinion about it. That did not oblige him to adopt his advice, or to incur the hazard and expense of another operation. He owed no such duty to Dr. Chamberlin. It was offered to prove that the injury could then have been reduced. But how was Mr. Morgan or Hattie to have known this? Had the experiment failed, it might well have been urged that as she was improving she ought to have been let alone, and that Dr....

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  • Maynard v. Royal Worcester Corset Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • October 22, 1908
    ... ... Bankers' Life Ins. Co., 112 Mich ... 50, 55, 70 N.W. 415; Boland v. Glendale Quarry Co., ... 127 Mo. 520, 30 S.W. 151; Chamberlain v. Morgan, 68 ... Pa. 168; Latimer v. York Cotton Mills, 66 S.C. 135, ... 44 S.E. 559. If this view be correct, the defendant has no ... ground for ... ...
  • Vizzini v. Ford Motor Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • December 16, 1977
    ...suit was premised on negligence principles and only where conduct after the occurrence of the injury was involved. E. g., Chamberlin v. Morgan, 68 Pa. 168 (1871) (failure to seek medical aid after injury); Gervis v. Kay, 294 Pa. 518, 144 A. 529 (1928) (failure to sell stock at favorable pri......
  • Foehr v. New York Short Line Railroad Co.
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • July 14, 1909
    ...kept in view is, that it is incumbent in every case upon an injured party to do whatever he reasonably can to lessen the injury: Chamberlin v. Morgan, 68 Pa. 168; Taylor Canton Twp., 30 Pa.Super. 305. He cannot stand idly by and permit the loss to increase, and then hold the wrongdoer liabl......
  • Helfferich v. Sherman
    • United States
    • South Dakota Supreme Court
    • February 29, 1912
    ...diligence. Sutherland v. Wyer, 67 Me. 64. Such would seem to be the rule in Pennsylvania. See King v. Steiren, 44 Pa. 99 ; Chamberlain v. Morgan, 68 Pa. 168. And the defendant concedes that such is the rule in England. We do not go into an exhaustive consideration of the decisions bearing u......
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