Chaney v. Georgia Mut. Ins. Co., 70152

• Decision Date: 08 May 1985
• Docket Number: No. 70152,70152
• Parties: CHANEY v. GEORGIA MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 78

331 S.E.2d 78

174 Ga.App. 734

CHANEY v. GEORGIA MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY.

No. 70152.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

May 8, 1985.

Michael D. Hill, Monroe, for appellant.

Charles S. Wynne, Stephen P. Gilliam, Gainesville, for appellee.

BIRDSONG, Presiding Judge.

Summary Judgment--Sufficiency of Notice of Increased Personal Injury Protection. This is another in the line of cases originating with Jones v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 156 Ga.App. 230, 274 S.E.2d 623 and Flewellen v. Atlanta Cas. Co., 250 Ga. 709, 300 S.E.2d 673.

The facts giving rise to this appeal show that Leroy Chaney obtained car insurance through an independent agency with the appellee Georgia Mutual in 1974. Each year thereafter, Chaney renewed his coverage with Georgia Mutual but instead of simply extending the original policy, Chaney resubmitted a new application and a new policy was issued each year. On March 15, 1980, Chaney renewed his coverage by signing a new application. On March 26, 1980, Chaney suffered a car accident from which he incurred expenses of more than $23,800. Chaney made demand upon Georgia Mutual for coverage of these losses. Georgia Mutual, contending that Chaney had elected the minimum coverage for PIP, conceded liability for $2,500, paid that amount, but denied further liability. Chaney, contending that the application of March 15, 1980, did not comport with the notice requirements of OCGA § 33-34-5(b), tendered the premium for full coverage of $50,000 and brought this suit for Georgia Mutual's denial of liability seeking full medical expenses, penalties, attorney fees, and punitive damages. Georgia Mutual moved for summary judgment contending the application form filed by Chaney in March 15, 1980, comported with the requirements of the notice statute. The trial court granted summary judgment to Georgia Mutual. It is that grant that forms the sole ground of this appeal. Held:

The application signed by Chaney on March 15, 1980, consisted of two pages. The first page contained the general and personal information, including the various coverages and premiums for those coverages. This page was signed by Chaney. The reverse side, or page 2 of the application, was headed by a superscription in large letters and underlined by a large black line across the entire page. "IMPORTANT--READ BEFORE SIGNING." Underneath this caveat appears the language: "I understand that the company to whom I make this application has offered me the option to purchase "ADDITIONAL PERSONAL INJURY PROTECTION" up to a limit of $50,000 total ... [as well as spaces for accepting or rejecting property damage to the auto]. Understanding these coverages and having been advised of the premium for each, I hereby sign this acceptance or rejection, for this policy...." Underneath this acknowledgement, there is a block for checking: "(__) WITH ADDITIONAL PERSONAL INJURY PROTECTION (__) $10,000 LIMIT (__) $25,000 LIMIT (__) $50,000 LIMIT OR (X) WITHOUT ADDITIONAL PERSONAL INJURY PROTECTION." Chaney also checked boxes indicating his rejection of loss of use and full coverage collision and comprehensive insurance. There is no written acceptance of additional protection offered in the amounts of $10,000, $25,000, or $50,000 nor of additional property damage coverage other than the minimum required by law. Rather, the offer of additional PIP and property damage is expressly rejected by use of check marks so indicating. Thereunder appears the dated and...