Cheeley v. Fujino
| Decision Date | 20 February 1974 |
| Docket Number | No. 3,No. 49062,49062,3 |
| Parties | Eddie CHEELEY v. Kenji FUJINO |
| Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
Ross & Finch, I. J. Parkerson, A. Russell Blank, Atlanta, for appellant.
Long, Weinberg, Ansley & Wheeler, Sidney F. Wheeler, Atlanta, for appellee.
Syllabus Opinion by the Court
A nonresident motorist (in this instance, an alien, citizen of Japan) was sued in Georgia for negligence in the operation of a motor vehicle upon the public highways of this state. Service was obtained through the Secretary of State under the Nonresident Motorist Act, and defendant answered and pleaded lack of jurisdiction of the State of Georgia of a foreign national. Defendant admitted he was driving an automobile upon the public highways of Georgia at the time of the collision with the plaintiff.
Plaintiff moved to strike the plea to the jurisdiction; and defendant moved for judgment on the pleadings. The motion to strike was denied; the judgment on the pleadings granted, and the petition dismissed. Plaintiff appeals. Held:
1. A person not a citizen, and temporarily sojourning in this state, may be sued in any county thereof in which he may be found at the time he is sued, for the jurisdiction of this state extends to 'citizens, denizens, or temporary sojourners.' Code §§ 3-206; 15-202.
2. By comity, citizens of foreign states at peace with this state are allowed the privilege of suing in our courts, provided comity is extended in their courts. Code § 79-305.
3. Alien subjects of peaceful foreign governments shall be entitled to all rights of citizens of other states resident in this state. Code § 79-303; Fehn v. Shaw, 201 Ga. 517, 40 S.E.2d 547; Simeonides v. Zervis, 120 Ga.App. 883, 172 S.E.2d 649.
4. The main and controlling purpose of the Nonresident Motorist Act is to provide a ready and efficient remedy in this state for injuries occasioned by the negligent operation of motor vehicles upon the highways of this state by nonresidents having no fixed residence or place of business in this state where they may be readily found and served. Hirsch v. Shepherd Lumber Corp., 194 Ga. 113, 20 S.E.2d 575. Hirsch, supra, uses this language, to wit: '. . . and thus to relieve the persons claiming to have been damaged from the necessity of pursuing them into some other State for the purpose of obtaining redress.' (Emphasis supplied.) This language is not restrictive, but means that no matter where the tortfeasor may go, after using Georgia's highways and committing a tort by automobile thereon, the injured person may seek redress under the nonresident motorist statute, and may serve the nonresident as provided therein.
5. While the Nonresident Motorist Act is clearly in derogation of the common law (Cheek v. Norton, 106 Ga.App. 280, 283, 126 S.E.2d 816), we find nothing in the statute restricting it to mere nonresident citizens of the United States. Nor do we find any language therein which would not allow it to be used against a foreign national as in this case. The law applies to all nonresident defendants...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Bailey v. Hall
...fixed residence or place of business in this state where they may be readily found and served." (Emphasis supplied.) Cheeley v. Fujino, 131 Ga.App. 41(4), 205 S.E.2d 83. To accomplish this purpose, OCGA § 40-12-1(a) currently "permits an alleged non-resident tortfeasor involved in any motor......
-
Webb v. Oliver
...to the 'purpose of the Nonresident Motorist Act is to provide a ready and efficient remedy in this state.' Cheeley v. Fujino, 131 Ga.App. 41, 42(4), 205 S.E.2d 83, 84. We recognize the validity of such criticism in the light of the instant facts of remarriage and residence abandonment. Neve......
- Morris v. Dodson, 48997