Child A. v. Spence-Chapin Servs. to Families & Children

Decision Date22 August 2018
Docket NumberFile Nos. 46725/14, 46726/14,2016–00745
Parties In the MATTER OF CHILD A. (Anonymous). Parent M. (Anonymous), et al., appellants; v. Spence–Chapin Services to Families & Children, et al., respondents; Peter Kelly, nonparty-respondent. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Child C. (Anonymous). Parent M. (Anonymous), et al., appellants; v. Spence–Chapin Services to Families & Children, et al., respondents; Peter Kelly, nonparty-respondent. (Proceeding No. 2)
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Timothy J. Horgan, Garden City, NY, for appellants.

Yekaterina Trambitskaya, New York, N.Y. for respondent Spence–Chapin Services to Families & Children.

Magovern & Sclafani, Mineola, N.Y. (Frederick Magovern of counsel), for respondent Cradle of Hope Adoption Center, Inc.

Harris Beach PLLC, Uniondale, N.Y. (William J. Garry and Fred Westphal of counsel), for respondent Cayuga County Department of Social Services.

Ruskin Moscou Faltischek, P.C., Uniondale, N.Y. (Peter K. Kelly pro se of counsel and Jennifer F. Hillman of counsel), for nonparty-respondent.

REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., ROBERT J. MILLER, BETSY BARROS, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In related proceedings to "deny recognition" of an order of adoption pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 111–c or, in the alternative, to vacate the order of adoption pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 114(3), the petitioners appeal from an order of the Surrogate's Court, Nassau County (Edward W. McCarty III, S.), dated November 30, 2015. The order awarded the guardian ad litem an interim attorney's fee in the sum of $100,000 for all services rendered through August 5, 2015, payable by the petitioners.

ORDERED that the order is modified, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, by deleting the provision thereof awarding the guardian ad litem an interim attorney's fee in the sum of $100,000 for all services rendered through August 5, 2015, and substituting therefor a provision awarding the guardian ad litem an interim attorney's fee in the sum of $53,000 for all services rendered through August 5, 2015; as so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The petitioners were the adoptive parents of two Russian-born children (hereinafter together the children), pursuant to an order of adoption entered in 2008 by a Russian court (hereinafter the adoption order). In June 2014, the petitioners commenced these proceedings seeking an order "denying recognition" of the adoption order, pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 111–c, or, in the alternative, vacating the adoption order, pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 114(3) on the grounds of fraud and newly discovered evidence. In July 2014, the Surrogate's Court appointed a guardian ad litem for the children (hereinafter the GAL).

In August 2015, the GAL moved, inter alia, for an award of an interim attorney's fee, to be paid by the petitioners. In his affidavit, the GAL stated that, based on his standard hourly rate of $450, the value of all services rendered through August 5, 2015, was $102,555. The petitioners opposed that branch of the GAL's motion which was for an award of an interim attorney's fee, arguing that public funds should be used to pay the GAL's fee or, in the alternative, that payment of the GAL's fee should be apportioned among the parties. The petitioners further argued, among other things, that the hourly rate charged by the GAL was excessive and that the amount sought by the GAL was not reasonable. By order dated November 30, 2015, the Surrogate's Court awarded the GAL an interim attorney's fee in the sum of $100,000 for all services rendered through August 5, 2015, payable by the petitioners. The petitioners appeal.

Contrary to the petitioners' contention, the Surrogate's Court providently exercised its discretion in declining...

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