Chisum v. State, CR
| Decision Date | 30 November 1981 |
| Docket Number | No. CR,CR |
| Citation | 625 S.W.2d 448,274 Ark. 332 |
| Parties | Johnnie Lee CHISUM, Appellant, v. STATE of Arkansas, Appellee. 80-213. |
| Court | Arkansas Supreme Court |
L. Gene Worsham, Little Rock, for appellant.
Steve Clark, Atty. Gen., by Victra L. Fewell, Asst. Atty. Gen., Little Rock, for appellee.
On May 26 of this year we affirmed Chisum's conviction for manslaughter. Chisum v. State, 273 Ark. 1, 616 S.W.2d 728 (1981). His petition for rehearing was denied on June 29. On October 23 he filed the present petition seeking the permission of this court under Criminal Procedure Rule 37.2(a) to file in the trial court a motion for a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence. The petition must be denied, for two fundamental reasons.
First, our present Rule 37 is essentially the same as our earlier rule governing postconviction relief. That rule, adopted on October 18, 1965, was called Criminal Procedure Rule No. 1. 239 Ark. 850a. It was not intended to provide within itself for a second trial. Rather, it created a method for determining whether the accused's rights with respect to constitutional or statutory requirements had been violated "or whether the sentence (was) otherwise subject to collateral attack." Thacker v. Urban, 246 Ark. 956, 440 S.W.2d 553 (1969). There was no reason for this court to create machinery for a direct attack upon judgments in criminal cases, because that remedy had been adequately supplied by statute for a century or more. Consequently Criminal Procedure Rule No. 1 and its successor, our present Rule 37, provide a remedy when the sentence is vulnerable on constitutional grounds or is otherwise subject to collateral attack. Rule 37.1.
A motion asking the trial court to grant a new trial for newly discovered evidence is plainly a direct effort to have the judgment vacated, not a collateral attack. See Woods v. Quarles, 178 Ark. 1158, 13 S.W.2d 617 (1929). We have already expressed our doubts, without having to decide, whether newly discovered evidence is a proper basis for relief under our postconviction rule. Gross v. State, 242 Ark. 142, 145, 412 S.W.2d 279 (1967). We now declare that it is not.
Second, although, for the reasons stated, our permission is not required under Rule 37.2(a) for the filing of a motion for a new trial for newly discovered evidence, the present motion could not have been granted even if it had been filed in the trial court rather than here. Its filing in October, 1981, after the trial and judgment in February, 1980, was far too late. Such motions have never been favored; consequently the time limitations have traditionally been short. The Criminal Code of 1869 required that a motion for a new trial in a criminal case for newly discovered evidence be filed within the same term of court as the entry of the judgment. Ark.Stat.Ann. §§ 43-2202 and 2203(6) (Repl.1977); Delaney v. State, 212 Ark. 622, 207 S.W.2d 37 (1948). Our...
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Perry v. Norris, PB-C-83-275.
...time fixed to file a notice of appeal." See also Penn v. State, 282 Ark. 571, 574, 670 S.W.2d 426, 428 (1984); Chisum v. State, 274 Ark. 332, 334, 625 S.W.2d 448, 449 (1981). In light of Goodwin, it seems to follow, a fortiori, that the jurisdictional consequences for failing to timely file......
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Dumond v. State
...is a direct rather than a collateral attack on the judgment and not within the purview of our postconviction rule. Chisum v. State, 274 Ark. 332, 625 S.W.2d 448 (1981). The issue therefore is not whether the new evidence is reliable but rather whether counsel's conduct in not seeing to it t......
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Walker v. Lockhart, LR-C-81-280.
...evidence cannot form the basis of post-conviction relief, and a direct appeal on this basis would be untimely. Chisum v. State, 274 Ark. 332, 625 S.W.2d 448 (1981). The Clerk is directed to forward this Memorandum Opinion to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, sitting ......
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Utley v. State, CR
...a motion for new trial to be filed prior to the time fixed for filing notice of appeal. The motion was untimely. Chisum v. State, 274 Ark. 332, 625 S.W.2d 448 (1981); Smith v. State, 301 Ark. 374, 784 S.W.2d 595 Affirmed. ...