Christian v. Christian
Decision Date | 04 December 2018 |
Docket Number | Case No. 115,474 |
Parties | Jon CHRISTIAN, Petitioner-Appellee, v. Daisy CHRISTIAN, Respondent-Appellant. |
Court | Oklahoma Supreme Court |
George H. Brown, Brown & Gould PLLC, Oklahoma City, OK, for Daisy Christian, Appellant.
MaryGaye LeBoeuf, Oklahoma City, OK, for Jon Christian, Appellee -and-E.J. Buckholts II and Carl Buckholts, Ellis & Buckholts, Duncan, OK, for Jon Christian, Appellee.
¶1 Jon Christian (Husband) and Daisy Christian (Wife) were divorced following a four-day trial in the Stephens County District Court. A Decree of Dissolution of Marriage memorializing the trial court's findings was filed on June 30, 2016. Both parties filed motions on July 15, 2016, requesting clarification and/or modification of the Decree. Husband also filed a post-judgment motion requesting an award of attorney fees and costs.
¶2 On September 29, 2016, the trial court held a hearing on the parties' respective motions. Although the trial judge sustained Husband's motion to clarify the decree by entering an order nunc pro tunc, he further determined Wife's motion was "not timely filed."1 Separate journal entries were entered for each motion and filed of record on October 3, 2016.
¶3 Wife commenced the present appeal on October 27, 2016. The sole order attached to the petition in error was the Decree of Dissolution of Marriage. An order was issued by the Court of Civil Appeals following case assignment directing Wife to "file an amended petition in error, containing the trial court's October 3, 2016, order denying the motion for new trial, no later than November 15, 2017." Wife timely complied with COCA's directive.
¶4 On January 22, 2018, COCA issued its opinion affirming the trial court's denial of Wife's motion for new trial. Specifically, the appellate court concluded:
Wife filed a petition for rehearing, urging the appellate court to reconsider its finding that her appeal of the Decree had been filed out of time. Wife's petition informed COCA that it had failed to consider 12 O.S. 2011 § 2006(A) when calculating the ten-day time limit for filing a motion for new trial under 12 O.S. 2011 § 653(A). On March 28, 2018, COCA unamimously denied Wife's request for reconsideration of the opinion. Wife filed a petition requesting certiorari review, which we granted. After reviewing the record and relevant statutes, we hold the trial judge erroneously concluded Wife's motion for new trial was untimely by failing to account for the statutory time computation requirements in 12 O.S. 2011 § 2006(A).
¶5 When this Court is faced with a question of statutory interpretation, we apply a de novo standard of review. Legarde-Bober v. Okla. State Univ., 2016 OK 78, ¶ 5, 378 P.3d 562, 564. When reviewing a statute, the Court's primary goal is to determine the legislative intent through the "plain and ordinary meaning" of the statutory language. In re Protest of Hare, 2017 OK 60, ¶ 10, 398 P.3d 317, 319–20. We will only employ rules of statutory construction when legislative intent cannot be ascertained (e.g., in cases of ambiguity). Odom v. Penske Truck Leasing Co, 2018 OK 23, ¶ 18, 415 P.3d 521, 528. Our test for determining if a statute contains an ambiguity is whether its language is susceptible to more than one meaning. Am. Airlines, Inc. v. State ex rel. Okla. Tax Comm'n, 2014 OK 95, ¶ 33, 341 P.3d 56, 64. Applying these principles to the present case, we find no ambiguity in the plain words of the statutes.
¶6 The Oklahoma Legislature has vested litigants with the right to pursue relief from a final civil judgment by filing a motion within the specified period of time. Title 12 O.S. 2011 § 653 sets out the time limitations for bringing a motion seeking a new trial:
The Decree of Dissolution reflected service on both parties the same day it was filed. Thus, under § 653(A), Wife had ten (10) days from June 30, 2016, to file a motion seeking a new trial. Reading this provision alone would establish a deadline of July 10, 2016; however, the temporal constraints in § 653(A) must be read in harmony with 12 O.S. 2011 § 2006(A). See Rogers v. Quiktrip Corp., 2010 OK 3, ¶ 11, 230 P.3d 853, 859 ( ).
¶7 Section 2006(A)(1) reads as follows:
In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by this title , by the rules of any court of this state, or by order of a court of this state, the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included . The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a legal holiday as defined by Section 82.1 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes or any other day when the office of the court clerk does not...
To continue reading
Request your trial-
I. T. K. v. Mounds Pub. Sch.
...the question of subject matter jurisdiction is purely one of law which we review de novo "); Christian v. Christian , 2018 OK 91, ¶ 5, 434 P.3d 941, 942 ("when this Court is faced with a question of statutory interpretation, we apply a de novo standard of review").11 De novo , clear-abuse-o......
-
Duke v. Duke
...record on appeal).5 Braitsch v. City of Tulsa , 2018 OK 100, ¶ 2, 436 P.3d 14,17. See also Christian v. Christian , 2018 OK 91, ¶ 5, 434 P.3d 941, 942 ("when this Court is faced with a question of statutory interpretation, we apply a de novo standard of review").6 In re City of Durant , 200......
-
Indep. Sch. Dist. of Okla. Cnty. v. Hofmeister
...in a civil action).18 Braitsch v. City of Tulsa , 2018 OK 100, ¶ 2, 436 P.3d 14, 17. See also Christian v. Christian , 2018 OK 91, ¶ 5, 434 P.3d 941, 942 ("when this Court is faced with a question of statutory interpretation, we apply a de novo standard of review").19 Boyle v. ASAP Energy, ......
-
Walterscheidt v. Hladik (In re Walterscheidt)
...February 20, 2020, p. 226.14 Pursuant to 12 O.S.2011, § 2006(A)(1) and our decision in Christian v. Christian, 2018 OK 91, ¶¶ 7-8, 434 P.3d 941, 943-44, Husband's motion was filed within ten days (excluding weekends) of the appealable order; thus, the time limit to initiate his appeal was t......