Cibro Petroleum Products, Inc. v. Chu

Decision Date20 March 1986
Citation67 N.Y.2d 806,492 N.E.2d 394,501 N.Y.S.2d 321
Parties, 492 N.E.2d 394 CIBRO PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INC., Appellant, v. Roderick G.W. CHU, as Commissioner of the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and as President of the New York State Tax Commission, Respondent.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division, 111 A.D.2d 962, 490 N.Y.S.2d 59, should be affirmed, with costs, for the reasons stated in the memorandum at the Appellate Division. We add that the legislative history establishes that the tax was intended to "apply to all competing petroleum businesses, and, with the exception of residential fuel and petrochemical feedstocks, to virtually all petroleum sold in the State" (Memorandum of Assembly Rules Committee, 1983 N.Y.Legis.Ann., at 173; see, Governor's Program Bill Memorandum, at 4) and, therefore, that "aviation fuel" as used in Tax Law § 300(b) covers the fuel sold by plaintiff to the United States Government notwithstanding that its chemical composition differs from that of commercial aviation fuel.

We have not considered the constitutional theories newly advanced before us and which plaintiff concedes were not argued to the courts below. Although within the constitutional concepts presented in the complaint, they have not been preserved for our review in view of plaintiff's failure to argue them below (Matter of Barbara C., 64 N.Y.2d 866, 487 N.Y.S.2d 549, 476 N.E.2d 994; Matter of Eagle v. Paterson, 57 N.Y.2d 831, 455 N.Y.S.2d 759, 442 N.E.2d 56; Barber v. Dembroski, 54 N.Y.2d 648, 442 N.Y.S.2d 768, 426 N.E.2d 175; cf. Cooper v. Morin, 49 N.Y.2d 69, 78, 424 N.Y.S.2d 168, 399 N.E.2d 1188).

WACHTLER, C.J., and MEYER, SIMONS, KAYE, ALEXANDER, TITONE and HANCOCK, JJ., concur.

Order affirmed, with costs, in a memorandum.

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8 cases
  • Colton v. Riccobono
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • July 3, 1986
    ...conducted. That argument was not presented below and, accordingly, it is not preserved for appeal (see, Cibro Petroleum Prods. v. Chu, 67 N.Y.2d 806, 501 N.Y.S.2d 321, 492 N.E.2d 394). Our consideration is limited to the contention which petitioner did present below, that section 148-a and ......
  • Giordano v. O'Neill
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 22, 1987
    ...were not raised in the court of first instance and are therefore not preserved for appellate review (see, Cibro Petroleum Prods. v. Chu, 67 N.Y.2d 806, 501 N.Y.S.2d 321, 492 N.E.2d 394; Nelson v. Time Sq. Stores Corp., 110 A.D.2d 691, 487 N.Y.S.2d 814, appeal dismissed 67 N.Y.2d 645, 499 N.......
  • Vill. of Muttontown v. Port Wash. Holding Corp.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 1, 2010
    ...process claims before the Supreme Court. Thus, those claims are not properly before this Court ( see Cibro Petroleum Prods. v. Chu, 67 N.Y.2d 806, 809, 501 N.Y.S.2d 321, 492 N.E.2d 394; Melahn v. Hearn, 60 N.Y.2d 944, 471 N.Y.S.2d 47, 459 N.E.2d 156; Matter of Coleman v. Thomas, 295 A.D.2d ......
  • Millbrook Hunt, Inc. v. Smith
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 25, 1996
    ...license is offered for the first time on appeal, and as such, this court declines to reach it (see, Cibro Petroleum Prods. v. Chu, 67 N.Y.2d 806, 809, 501 N.Y.S.2d 321, 492 N.E.2d 394; Geigy v. P.L. Apartment Corp., 228 A.D.2d 644, 645 N.Y.S.2d The Supreme Court did not improvidently exerci......
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