Cisco v. State

• Decision Date: 31 May 1930
• Citation: 28 S.W.2d 338,160 Tenn. 681
• Parties: CISCO v. STATE.
• Court: Tennessee Supreme Court

28 S.W.2d 338

160 Tenn. 681

CISCO v. STATE.

Supreme Court of Tennessee.

May 31, 1930

Appeal from Circuit Court, Madison County; J. A. England, Judge.

Albert Cisco was convicted of possessing a still, or parts thereof and he appeals.

Affirmed.

T. W Pope, of Jackson, for appellant.

Nat Tipton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

CHAMBLISS J.

This is a conviction for possessing a still, or parts thereof. The defense is an alibi. Officers intercepted a car belonging to plaintiff in error on the road after night which was found to contain a still and a barrel. Four witnesses for the state testify positively that they saw plaintiff in error in the car and driving it, and saw him leave the car and escape from the scene.

Plausible testimony is introduced by the wife of the plaintiff in error, one Nunally King, and plaintiff in error himself, that he was at his home; but witnesses for the state are quite positive in their identification, their characters are unimpeached, and the car belonged to plaintiff in error. Under these conditions the question was one of fact primarily for the determination of the jury, whose conclusion was concurred in by the trial judge, and we find no preponderance against the verdict.

It is complained that one of the jurors was related to one of the witnesses for the state in the sixth degree. This is not a ground for reversal. It is so held even when the witness is also the prosecutor, where the question is not made until after the verdict, and although the relationship was unknown to the defendant before the trial. Hamilton v State, 101 Tenn. 417, 47 S.W. 695.

Also it is said that undue influence was used, based on this relationship, in the course of the consideration by the jury of the case. This matter is set up and supported alone by the affidavit of plaintiff in error, which is manifestly based on hearsay, and such an uncorroborated affidavit is insufficient under the rule. Sherman v. State, 125 Tenn. 19, 50 51, 140 S.W. 209.

Finally, it is insisted that the trial court erred in hearing testimony on a motion for a new trial in the absence of plaintiff in error. The record shows that this evidence was not considered by the court except as bearing upon the question of the punishment, and that the court so announced at the time. This court has recently recognized the right of the trial judge to hear evidence for this purpose after conviction. Cason v. State, 160 Tenn. 267, 23 S.W.2d 665, citing 8 R. C. L. 260; 16 C.J. 1297, and State v. Reeder, 79 S.C. 139, 60 S.E. 434, 14 Ann. Cas. 968 and note.

Nor are we of opinion that it is reversible error for the court to dispose of a motion for a new trial in the absence of the defendant. The hearing had been duly set and his counsel was present, and the record shows that he did appear the following day, at which time the motion for a new trial was overruled. The better authorities seem to hold that the constitutional guaranty of a...