Citizens Mut. Ins. Co. v. Turner, Docket No. 17866

Decision Date31 May 1974
Docket NumberDocket No. 17866,No. 2,2
Citation53 Mich.App. 616,220 N.W.2d 203
PartiesCITIZENS MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Alice Ann TURNER, a minor, Defendant-Appellee
CourtCourt of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Carl J. Schoemer, Brighton, for plaintiff-appellant.

Gerald J. Coughlin, Kleeb & Coughlin, Howell, for defendant-appellee.

Before McGREGOR, P.J., and R. B. BURNS and O'HARA,* JJ.

R. B. BURNS, Judge.

Defendant Alice Turner was a passenger in a vehicle owned and operated by a Stanley Adams. The Adams vehicle was involved in an accident that severely injured her. Adams was an uninsured motorist.

At the time of the accident, defendant's parents were insured by plaintiff. The insurance included uninsured motorist protection that applied to the defendant's injuries in this case.

Defendant's claims under the policy were submitted to arbitration pursuant to the insurance contract provisions. The arbitrator awarded defendant $15,500 for her injuries. Plaintiff challenges the award on three grounds. Plaintiff claims that the arbitrator was biased in defendant's favor; plaintiff also claims that the arbitrator erroneously allowed hearsay material to be admitted into evidence. We find no merit in either of these contentions.

Plaintiff also contends that the arbitrator's award exceeded the maximum coverage available under the policy and, as a result, the arbitrator was without the power to make such an award. Basic to this issue is the resolution of the question of whether defendant's parents held one or two insurance policies with plaintiff. If, as the trial judge and the arbitrator believed, the defendant's parents actually held two policies then the policies could be stacked, providing defendant with a total of $20,000 worth of available insurance coverage instead of the $10,000 coverage found in the individual policies. Blakeslee v. Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. of Michigan, 388 Mich. 464, 201 N.W.2d 786 (1972), and Boettner v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 388 Mich. 482, 201 N.W.2d 795 (1972).

'The decedent insureds Owned two vehicles which were Each insured under a separate but identical State Farm Insurance policy with uninsured motorist coverage in the amount of $10,000/$20,000. The decedents Paid two separate, independent premiums and were issued two Certificates of Insurance. At the time of the accident, the decedent insureds were occupying one of their two vehicles insured by State Farm.' Boettner v. State Farm Mut. Ins., 388 Mich. 482, 484, 201 N.W.2d 795, 796 (1972). (Emphasis supplied.)

An extremely important part of the insurance policy states on page 12, paragraph 7:

'7. Insurance on two or more automobiles.

'When two or more automobiles are insured hereunder, the Terms of this policy shall apply separately to each, but an automobile and an attached trailer shall be deemed to be one automobile as respects the limits of liability under section 2 * * *.' (Emphasis supplied.)

While plaintiff subsumed all of its business...

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13 cases
  • Bradley v. Mid-Century Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • January 9, 1979
    ...M.S.A. § 24.13010.45 See Federated American Ins. Co. v. Raynes, 88 Wash.2d 439, 563 P.2d 815 (1977).46 Citizens Mutual Ins. Co. v. Turner, 53 Mich.App. 616, 618, 220 N.W.2d 203 (1974).47 Blakeslee v. Farm Bureau Mutual Ins. Co., supra, 388 Mich. p. 474, 201 N.W.2d p. 791.48 To be sure, it m......
  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Shelly
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • March 12, 1975
    ...N.W.2d 786 (1972), Boettner v. State Farm Mutual Insurance Co., 388 Mich. 482, 201 N.W.2d 795 (1972), Citizens Mutual Insurance Co. v. Turner, 53 Mich.App. 616, 220 N.W.2d 203 (1974), and Werner v. Travelers Indemnity Co., 55 Mich.App. 390, 398, 222 N.W.2d 254 As noted above, California als......
  • Grimes v. Concord General Mut. Ins. Co., 79-360
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • November 13, 1980
    ...783, 457 P.2d 34 (1969); Fletcher v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 80 Mich.App. 439, 264 N.W.2d 19 (1978); Citizens Mutual Ins. Co. v. Turner, 53 Mich.App. 616, 220 N.W.2d 203 (1974). As Professor Keeton has stated, the theory of reasonable expectations insure that "(t)he objectively reasona......
  • Weimer v. Country Mut. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • March 20, 1998
    ...See Burns v. Milwaukee Mut. Ins. Co., 121 Wis.2d 574, 578, 360 N.W.2d 61 (Ct.App.1984) (quoting Citizens Mut. Ins. Co. v. Turner, 53 Mich.App. 616, 220 N.W.2d 203, 204-05 (1974)); Schult v. Rural Mut. Ins. Co., 195 Wis.2d 231, 237, 536 N.W.2d 135 (Ct.App.1995). "[W]here a single insurance c......
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