City of Bisbee v. Thomas

Decision Date31 January 1923
Docket NumberCivil 2016
Citation24 Ariz. 614,212 P. 190
PartiesCITY OF BISBEE, a Municipal Corporation, Appellant, v. CHARLES N. THOMAS, Appellee
CourtArizona Supreme Court

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of the County of Cochise. Alfred C. Lockwood, Judge. Affirmed.

Mr John E. Sanders and Mr. Maurice Blumenthal, for Appellant.

Mr Alexander Murry and Mr. Frank E. Thomas, for Appellee.

OPINION

BOLLINGER, Superior Judge.

Charles N. Thomas, the appellee herein, sued the city of Bisbee, the appellant herein, for damages in the sum of $25,000 for alleged personal injuries received in an automobile accident. The case was tried before a jury, and plaintiff received a verdict of $4,000 damages and costs of suit. The injuries complained of were received on the twentieth day of September, 1919, by appellee, when his Ford car was wrecked on the Sims road, in Bisbee, Cochise county, Arizona. The substance of the pleadings in this case is set forth in appellant's brief, on pages 2 and 3, as follows:

"The complaint alleges in substance that on the morning of the 20th day of September, 1919, while the plaintiff was driving over Sims road in his automobile, he overturned into a ditch, receiving certain injuries therefrom, and that the overturn was the direct result of a defective condition in Sims road, as follows: At the place in the street where the plaintiff overturned there was a rather steep declivity, and that around and in the bottom of the incline there was an accumulation of rocks and boulders, negligently and carelessly left by defendant so as to constitute a dangerous obstruction to vehicular traffic; that the road was narrow, and that there was a gully, depression, or ditch precipitous from the road on plaintiff's right, unbarred in any way; that plaintiff's automobile struck one of these rocks or boulders, resulting in the overturn. (Abstract of Record, 7-9.)

"That as a result of such overturning the complaint alleges that the plaintiff was severely cut, bruised, and wounded on his head, body, and limbs; that he has partially lost the sensory and motive power and the reflexes of his arm and leg; that his kidney became affected, subjecting him to a kidney disease involving, as one of its symptoms, unduly frequent urination; that he has suffered great bodily pain and great mental anguish, and that he will be permanently hurt, crippled, and maimed, his bodily and mental faculties for the remainder of his life will be impaired in power and function, and that his earning capacity has been permanently reduced. (Abstract of Record, 12-14.)

"The defendant filed a general demurrer, admitted the corporate capacity of defendant, and denied the other allegations of the complaint. No plea of contributory negligence was set up in the answer. (Abstract of Record, 17, 18.)"

In support of his case, Charles N. Thomas, appellee, testified as follows (Abstract of Record):

"I am 68 years old, and a resident of Cochise county for about 43 years. I have mined, been an officer and night watchman for a number of years, and my health was good -- excellent up to September 20, 1919. On September 19, 1919, I came to Bisbee from my ranch about eight miles away in my Ford car, coming down the main traveled road. At about 4 in the morning, when it was very cloudy and a dark morning, I started home, but found a plank and 'wooden horses' across the road with lanterns on it, and I therefore went up Sims road. In this road there was a culvert, and just after passing it I struck a rock in Sims road which threw the back of my car off the road, and it went over the culvert 12 feet. I was caught under the car, and was bleeding. I finally pulled myself out, and went to my son-in-law's house. As a result of my overturn I received an injury on the right side of my head, a cut over my eye, cut on my right cheek, and one under my left jaw. My shoulder is lame from the accident. Because of said accident I urinate most all the time, have heated sensations, at times my foot gets cold; at times I cannot tell when I have hot water at my feet, and that I had none of the symptoms before this injury. My head was sore on the left side, and my thinking faculties are not like they were. I begin a subject and forget it. My left hand and arm were bad for six weeks. My left leg jerks, feeling like it is partly dead. I was laid up three days from the above injuries. Prior to these injuries my health had always been good. Now my heart has fluttering spells. At the time of the accident I was employed as a night watchman for merchants of Bisbee. I was earning in the neighborhood of $250 per month. As a result of my injuries my earnings have been decreased $140 a month."

While there is a sharp conflict of the testimony given as to the cause, extent and nature of appellee's injuries, he produced substantial testimony of other witnesses to corroborate his own. The case was submitted to the jury after they had heard the testimony, and the verdict of the jury is conclusive, and should not be disturbed. Ryder v. Leach, 3 Ariz. 129, 77 P. 490; McGowan v. Sullivan, 5 Ariz. 334, 52 P. 986; De Mund Lumber Co. v. Stilwell, 8 Ariz. 1, 68 P. 543; Barter v. County of Pima, 2 Ariz. 88, 11 P. 62; Copper Queen Min. Co. v. Arizona Prince Copper Co., 2 Ariz. 10, 7 P. 718; Tweed v. Lowe, 1 Ariz. 488, 2 P. 757.

Counsel for appellant have abandoned their assignments of error with two exceptions. These exceptions are assignment of error No I (B) and assignment of error No. II. ...

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