City of Chadron v. Glover
| Decision Date | 05 February 1895 |
| Docket Number | 5025 |
| Citation | 62 N.W. 62,43 Neb. 732 |
| Parties | CITY OF CHADRON v. ELIZA J. GLOVER |
| Court | Nebraska Supreme Court |
ERROR from the district court of Dawes county. Tried below before KINKAID, J.
AFFIRMED.
Spargur & Fisher, for plaintiff in error.
Albert W. Crites and C. Dana Sayrs, contra.
The defendant in error recovered a judgment against the plaintiff in error for $ 500, on account of injuries sustained by the defendant in error in consequence of falling on a defective sidewalk. Counsel in the brief discuss many questions relating to the evidence and to the instructions. The assignments of error are, however, of such a character that but few of these questions can be considered. The fourth fifth, and sixth assignments of error are as follows:
Each one of these assignments is too vague to permit a review of the rulings of the court upon the evidence. To obtain such review the precise ruling complained of should be specifically pointed out. (Lynam v. McMillan, 8 Neb. 135; Graham v. Hartnett, 10 Neb. 517, 7 N.W. 280; Birdsall v. Carter, 11 Neb. 143, 7 N.W. 751; Cook v. Pickrel, 20 Neb. 433, 30 N.W. 421; Lowe v. City of Omaha, 33 Neb. 587, 50 N.W. 760; Kroll v. Ernst, 34 Neb. 482, 51 N.W. 1032; Gregory v. Kaar, 36 Neb. 533, 54 N.W. 859; Farwell v. Cramer, 38 Neb. 61; Hanlon v. Union P. R. Co., 40 Neb. 52, 58 N.W. 590; Cortelyou v. Maben, 40 Neb. 512, 59 N.W. 94.)
The assignments relating to the instructions are as follows:
Such language is too indefinite unless the ruling of the trial court was erroneous as to all the paragraphs in each group. (Birdsall v. Carter, supra; Hiatt v. Kinkaid, 40 Neb. 178, 58 N.W. 700; McDonald v. Bowman, 40 Neb. 269, 58 N.W. 704; Jenkins v. Mitchell, 40 Neb. 664, 59 N.W. 90; Murphy v. Gould, 40 Neb. 728, 59 N.W. 383; Armann v. Buel, 40 Neb. 803, 59 N.W. 515; Berneker v. State, 40 Neb. 810, 59 N.W. 372; Hewitt v. Commercial Banking Co., 40 Neb. 820, 59 N.W. 693.) Moreover, the record discloses no exception to any instruction given or requested. The failure to except prevents a review. (Scofield v. Brown, 7 Neb. 221; Heldt v. State, 20 Neb. 492, 30 N.W. 626; Billings v. Filley, 21 Neb. 511, 32 N.W. 567; Chicago, B. & Q. R. Co. v. Starmer, 26 Neb. 630, 42 N.W. 706; Darner v. Daggett, 35 Neb. 695, 53 N.W. 608; American Building & Loan Association v. Mordock, 39 Neb. 413, 58 N.W. 107; Rector v. Canfield, 40 Neb. 595, 58 N.W. 1131.) Other cases might be cited on all the foregoing points. As to that part of the assignments of error which relates to the failure of the court to mark the instructions "given" or "refused," it is sufficient to say that no request was made to the court to so mark them, and no exception was taken to the failure of the court to do so. In the absence of an exception specially taken on the ground that the instructions are not so marked, the failure of the court in that particular cannot be complained of here. (Omaha & Florence Land & Trust Co. v. Hansen, 32 Neb. 449, 49 N.W. 456.)
The first assignment of error relates to the overruling of a motion of the plaintiff in error to suppress the deposition of one D. F. Van Lehn, and the second assignment is directed against the admission of the deposition in evidence. It seems from the proof offered in support of the motion to suppress and of the objection to the admission in evidence of the deposition, that a deposition of the witness was taken in Fair Haven, Washington, September 18, 1890, in pursuance of proper notice. On that occasion the defendant city had served cross-interrogatories as provided by section 378 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The notary, instead of transmitting the deposition to the clerk, transmitted it to plaintiff's attorney and the deposition was never filed. On December 3, 1890, another notice was served by the plaintiff to take the deposition of the same witness at the same place on the 20th of December, 1890, no cross-interrogatories were served, and the deposition then taken was the one received in evidence. The trial took place in April, 1891. The ground on which it was sought to exclude the deposition was that the defendant was entitled to the benefit of its cross-examination and that counsel supposed that the object of the second notice was merely to procure a copy of the deposition which had been missent and that the cross-interrogatories would be propounded to the witness. Counsel had no right to so suppose. The notice was to take a new deposition. Ample time was allowed for the city to make the necessary preparations. The statute provided a method of having cross-interrogatories propounded. The fact that a deposition had once before been taken which failed of its effect because not transmitted as the law required, did not justify the defendant in neglecting to follow the proper method of cross-examination when the second deposition was taken.
The third assignment is directed against the action of the court in overruling the motion of the defendant for an order appointing a commission of physicians to examine the plaintiff for the purpose of ascertaining the extent of her injury. It has been twice intimated that it is within the power of the court to make such an order. (Sioux City & P. R. Co. v. Finlayson, 16 Neb. 578, 20 N.W. 860; Ellsworth v. City of Fairbury, 41 Neb. 881, 60 N.W. 336.) In each case, however, the court disclaimed the intention of deciding the question. It was not necessary in either of those cases and it is not necessary here. The record shows that the application was made during the trial. If the court was not justified on other grounds in overruling the motion it was justified in doing so because of the time when the motion was made. If such an application is proper under any circumstances, it must be made before trial. (Sioux City & P. R. Co. v. Finlayson, 16 Neb. 578, 20 N.W. 860; Stuart v. Havens, 17 Neb. 211, 22 N.W. 419.)
The only remaining assignments of error are the tenth and eleventh. The tenth is that the court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial. The eleventh, a more specific assignment, that the court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial in so far as it was based on the ground that the verdict was not sustained by the evidence and that it was informal. No informality in the verdict is pointed out in the briefs and that assignment will, therefore,...
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