City of Columbia v. South Carolina Public Service Commission

• Decision Date: 02 July 1963
• Docket Number: No. 18089,18089
• Citation: 242 S.C. 528,131 S.E.2d 705
• Parties: CITY OF COLUMBIA et al., Petitioners-Respondents, v. SOUTH CAROLINA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION and Southern Railway Company, Respondents-Appellants.
• Court: South Carolina Supreme Court

Page 705

131 S.E.2d 705

242 S.C. 528

CITY OF COLUMBIA et al., Petitioners-Respondents, v. SOUTH CAROLINA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION and Southern Railway Company, Respondents-Appellants.

No. 18089.

Supreme Court of South Carolina.

July 2, 1963.

Earl E. Eisenhart, Jr., Washington, D. C., F. Dean Rainey, Greenville, John Gregg McMaster, Robert J. Thomas, Atty. Gen., Daniel R. McLeod, Asst. Atty. Gen., Harry M. Lightsey, Jr., Columbia, for appellants.

Morris D. Rosen, Robert Wallace, Charleston, R. K. Wise, Franklin D. Beattie, Jr., John W. Sholenberger, Columbia, for respondents.

TAYLOR, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by the South Carolina Public Service Commission, hereinafter referred to as the Commission, and the Southern Railway Company, hereinafter referred to as Southern, from a Writ of Certiorari issued by the Honorable Legare Bates, Judge of the Richland County Court, directing the Commission to certify and forward to the Court the record in the matter of the discontinuance of Southern's Trains Nos. 27 and 28 between the Cities of Columbia and Charleston.

After a number of public hearings, the Commission issued its Order, dated May 16, 1962, authorizing Southern to discontinue operation of its passenger Trains Nos. 27 and 28 between Columbia and Charleston. A petition for rehearing was duly filed and granted; and after receiving further evidence, the Commission, by Order dated September 26, 1962, approved its previous Order but postponed the effective date for discontinuance from September 1, 1962, until October 26, 1962. Another petition for rehearing was denied by the Commission's Order of October 24, 1962. Petitioners thereafter served upon the Commission and Southern a Notice of Appeal from the Commission's Order discontinuing Trains No. 27 and 28, a summons, a petition for writ of certiorari and an Order signed by Judge Bates directing the Commission and Southern to show cause, if any, why the writ of certiorari should not be granted.

Southern demurred to the petition and both Southern and the Commission in their respective returns pleaded a general denial, alleged the Court is without jurisdiction, and that there is a defect in the parties in that the Commission has no capacity to be sued and the individual members thereof, who are necessary and indispensable parties, have not been made parties to this action. In addition, Southern alleges that there is no statutory basis for an appeal from an Order of the Commission and that petitioners are guilty of laches.

It has long been established that there is no appeal from the decisions, orders or regulations of public service commissioners except as provided by constitutional or statutory provisions, and in the absence of such a provision no such right exists. Southern Ry. Co. v. Public Service Commission, et al., 195 S.C. 247, 10 S.E.2d 769; 73 C.J.S. Public Utilities § 64, p. 1147; 43 Am.Jur., Section 224, Public Utilities and Services, p. 720. Judicial review of the Public Service Commission's decisions is provided for by Section 58-124, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1962, wherein both questions of law and fact may be reviewed by the Court of Common Pleaa for Richland County. However, railroads are not within the definition of 'public utilities' as defined in Section 58-101, Code of Laws of South Crolina, 1962, with the result that Section 58-124 provides no method of review of the Commission's decisions relating to railroads, Darby, et al. v. Southern Ry. Co., 194 S.C. 421, 10 S.E.2d 465; Southern Ry. Co. v. Public Service Commission, et al., 195 S.C. 247, 10 S.E.2d 769.

A writ of certiorari is used to keep an inferior tribunal within the scope of its powers, Ex parte Schmidt, 24 S.C. 363; State ex rel. Martin v. Moore, 54 S.C. 556, 32 S.E. 700. One of the most important functions of the writ is to determine whether the inferior tribunal acted without jurisdiction, Patrick v. Maybank, et al., 198 S.C. 262, 17 S.E.2d 530. The Superior Court, in considering the record of the inferior tribunal, must confine its review to the correction of errors of law only and not review findings of fact except when such findings are wholly unsupported by the evidence, State ex rel. Davis v. State Board of Canvassers, 86 S.C. 451, 68 S.E. 676; Jennings v. McCown, 97 S.C. 484, 81 S.E. 963; Wyse v. Wolfe, 129 S.C. 499, 123 S.E. 818; McKnight v. Smith, 182 S.E. 378, 189 S.E. 361; Smoak v. Rhodes, 201 S.C. 237, 22 S.E.2d 685; Feldman v. South Carolina Tax Commission, 203 S.C. 49, 26 S.E.2d 22; Jacoby v. South Carolina State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, 219 S.C. 66, 64 S.E.2d 138.

The writ of certiorari can be issued only by a judge acting within his jurisdiction and unless the authority is inherent, or the jurisdiction is expressly or impliedly conferred by Constitutional or Statutory provision, there is no power to issue the writ, 14 C.J.S. Certiorari § 54; 6 Cyc. 793; See State ex rel. Canaday v. Black, 34 S.C. 194, 13 S.E. 361. Want of jurisdiction of the Richland County Court over the subject matter of this action may be noticed sua sponte by the Supreme Court, American Agricultural Chemical Co. v. Thomas, 206 S.C. 355, 34 S.E.2d 592, 160 A.L.R. 594; Hunter v. Boyd, 203 S.C. 518, 28 S.E.2d 412; see Goggans v. State Board of Education, 133 S.C. 183, 130 S.E. 645; and McCullough v. McCullough, S.C., 130 S.E.2d 77.

In determining whether the Richland County Court had jurisdiction to issue the writ of certiorari in this case, reference must be made to Section 15-764, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1962, which is the source of the Court's jurisdiction. Section 15-764(1) reads as follows:

'The county court shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the court of common pleas in all civil cases and special proceedings, both at law and in equity, when the amount demanded in the complaint does not exceed ten thousand dollars or when the value of the property involed does not exceed ten thousand dollars and in all other civil cases and special proceedings, both at law and in equity, in which there is no money demand or in which the right involved cannot be monetarily measured. The court shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit court to hear and determine all appeals in civil cases from judgments rendered by magistrates' courts and the proceedings on such appeal shall be the same as are provided for appeal from magistrates' courts to the courts of common pleas. The court shall have concurrent...