City of Englewood v. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co.

• Decision Date: 28 August 1967
• Docket Number: No. 22002,22002
• Citation: 163 Colo. 400,431 P.2d 40
• Parties: The CITY OF ENGLEWOOD, Colorado, a Municipal Corporation, Plaintiff in Error, v. MOUNTAIN STATES TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY, a Colorado Corporation, Defendant in Error.
• Court: Colorado Supreme Court

Page 40

431 P.2d 40

163 Colo. 400

The CITY OF ENGLEWOOD, Colorado, a Municipal Corporation, Plaintiff in Error, v. MOUNTAIN STATES TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY, a Colorado

Corporation, Defendant in Error.

No. 22002.

Supreme Court of Colorado, En Banc.

Aug. 28, 1967.

Myrick, Criswell & Branney, Englewood, for plaintiff in error.

Akolt, Shepherd & Dick, Gilbert M. Westa, Pauline J. Nelson, Denver, for defendant in error.

Charles B. Howe, Boulder, for amicus curiae, Colorado Municipal league.

SUTTON, Justice.

This is an action to determine whether the defendant in error's use, without a city franchise, of the public streets belonging to the City of Englewood is lawful. We shall refer to the parties as the plaintiff or city and the defendant or the company.

The writ of error arises due to the dismissal, on motion for failure to state a claim, by the trial court of a second amended complaint wherein the city sought:

(a) A declaratory judgment that defendant has no right or authority to make use of, or to occupy, the streets, alleys or other public places in the plaintiff city for defendant's poles, lines, wires and pipes without first securing the consent of the plaintiff by having a franchise election in accordance with the Constitution of the State of Colorado and the Charter of the City of Englewood;

(b) A mandatory injunction to force the defendant to negotiate for a franchise;

(c) Quieting title in plaintiff's streets and alleys against defendant;

(d) Damages for an inverse condemnation of the plaintiff's property rights in its streets and alleys; and,

(e) Interest and other relief as may be just and proper.

The record discloses that on July 12, 1943, the defendant was granted a twenty year franchise by the plaintiff, a then statutory city, to operate its telephone system within the city limits of Englewood. On the expiration of that franchise the company refused to seek a new agreement. It further appears that plaintiff became a home rule city under the provisions of Article XX of the Colorado Constitution on July 8, 1958; and that the defendant claims it has a right to continue to occupy the city's public streets and alleys without a new city franchise by virtue of C.R.S.1963, 50--5--1.

We note that the amended complaint though alleging that the company continues to construct, erect, operate and maintain without the plaintiff's consent does not state that new construction is being done without obtaining whatever permits are required by the city and paying whatever charge or assessment the city may impose. We also observe that defendant does not dispute that If a franchise is required for what it is doing, then approval thereof must be sought from the municipal voters. We also note defendant concedes that the city under its police powers has regulatory power over its public ways and may require permits for the use thereof as well as for excavations; and, that it also has the power to tax property within its jurisdiction; nevertheless, defendant asserts that continuing to maintain its present property in the plaintiff's public ways requires no new city franchise.

As pertinent here, for reversal plaintiff urges that:

(1) It now being a home rule city, it has the right and duty to require a franchise before it permits the use of its public ways for utility purposes; and (2) That due to Article XX of the Colorado Constitution such a franchise can be granted by a home rule city only after a vote by the people.

We turn first to the constitutional provisions and statutes applicable to this action. Article XX, § 4, Constitution of Colorado, relating to the powers of home rule cities, reads:

'No franchise relating to any street, alley or public place of the said city and county shall be granted except upon the vote of the qualified taxpaying electors, * * *.'

Article XXV, adopted by the people on November 2, 1954, relating to powers granted to the General Assembly provides:

'In addition to the powers now vested in the General Assembly of the State of Colorado, all power to regulate the facilities, service and rates and charges therefor, including facilities and service and rates and charges therefor within home rule cities and home rule towns, of every corporation, individual, or association of individuals, wheresoever situate or operating within the State of Colorado, whether within or without a home rule city or home rule town, as a public utility, as presently or as may hereafter be defined as a public utility by the laws of the State of Colorado, is hereby vested in such agency of the State of Colorado as the General Assembly shall by law designate.

'Until such time as the General Assembly may otherwise designate, said authority shall be vested in the Public Utilities Commission of the State of Colorado; provided however, nothing herein shall affect the power of municipalities to exercise reasonable police and licensing powers, not their power to grant franchises; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall be construed to apply to municipally owned utilities.'

The pertinent statutory provisions are C.R.S.1963, 50--5--1 and 8. The former reads:

'Use of public highways.--Any domestic or foreign telegraph, telephone, electric light power, gas, or pipeline company, authorized to do business under the laws of this state, or any city or town owning electric power producing or distribution facilities, shall have the right to construct, maintain and operate lines of telegraph, telephone, electric light, wire or power or pipeline along, across, upon and under any public highway in this state, subject to the provisions of this article. Such lines of telegraph, telephone, electric light, wire or power or pipeline shall be so constructed and maintained as not to obstruct or hinder the usual travel on such highway.'

And 50--5--8 provides:

'Nothing in this article shall be construed to authorize any person, partnership, association, corporation, or city or town To erect any poles, Construct any telegraph, telephone, electric light power line, or pipeline, or Extend any wires or lines along, through, in, upon, under, or over any streets or alleys of any city or incorporated town Without having first obtained the consent of the municipal authorities having power to give the consent of such city or incorporated town.' (Emphasis added.)

Applying the above constitutional and statutory provisions to the facts of this case demonstrates that defendant, regardless of the validity of its original city franchise (a point we...