City of N.Y. v. Anton

Decision Date27 February 2019
Docket Number2018–06715,Index No. 22863/08
Citation169 A.D.3d 999,95 N.Y.S.3d 248
Parties CITY OF NEW YORK, Appellant-Respondent, v. George ANTON, et al., Respondents-Appellants.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

169 A.D.3d 999
95 N.Y.S.3d 248

CITY OF NEW YORK, Appellant-Respondent,
v.
George ANTON, et al., Respondents-Appellants.

2018–06715
Index No. 22863/08

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Argued—January 15, 2019
February 27, 2019


95 N.Y.S.3d 249

Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Scott Shorr and Barbara Graves–Poller of counsel), for appellant-respondent.

Goldberg, Scudieri & Lindenberg, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Robert H. Goldberg of counsel), for respondents-appellants.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, ROBERT J. MILLER, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

169 A.D.3d 999

In an action for ejectment and to recover damages for use and occupancy, the plaintiff appeals, and the defendants cross-appeal, from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Janice A. Taylor, J.), entered April 11, 2018. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the amended complaint. The order, insofar as cross-appealed from, denied the defendants' cross motion to compel further discovery after the filing of the note of issue.

ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, and the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the amended complaint is granted; and it is further,

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as cross-appealed from; and it is further,

ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the plaintiff.

In 1996, the defendant George Anton purchased a 34–foot, 1971 O & K Trojan motorboat (hereinafter the vessel) from nonparty Vinco Marina Management, Inc. (hereinafter Vinco). The vessel did not have an engine when it was purchased. At the time, the vessel was docked in Slip A01 at the World's Fair Marina (hereinafter WFM), Pier III, which is located on Flushing Bay in Flushing Meadow–Corona Park (hereinafter the subject slip). The vessel remains docked in the subject slip.

169 A.D.3d 1000

George and his wife, the defendant Elena Anton, as well as, at times, their adult son, the defendant Edward Anton, use the vessel as a houseboat, their permanent residence.

The plaintiff, City of New York, owns WFM. Prior to 1999, Vinco maintained and managed WFM pursuant to a license agreement with the City. In 1999, the City terminated its license with Vinco and assumed operation of WFM. The City issues two types of dockage permits at WFM. One is a summer dockage permit which allows a permittee the temporary right to dock his or her vessel at the WFM for recreational purposes for the period of May 1st through October 31st. The other type is a winter dockage permit which allows the permittee the temporary right to store one's vessel at WFM from November 1st of one year through April 30th of the following year.

The City's regulations relating to the use of its marinas require that users obtain and pay for seasonal permits (see former 56 RCNY 3–06[a] ) and provide that the issuance of a permit does not create a property right in favor of the permittee (see former 56 RCNY 3–06[i] ). Vessels are only eligible for seasonal permits if they are seaworthy, operational, properly insured, and state- or federally-registered (see former 56 RCNY 3–06[c][i]; [d], [k] ). Pursuant to the terms of the permits, no year-round permits are available at WFM, and regulations prohibit residential use of vessels docked there.

95 N.Y.S.3d 250

It is undisputed that the defendants' vessel, which is the only houseboat docked at WFM, is not operational, seaworthy, insured, or registered. The defendants have never obtained a permit from the City to occupy the subject slip. They nevertheless made payments through April 2007 to the City in amounts generally reflecting what they would have owed had seasonal permits been issued and for electricity usage. The City issued notices to the defendants since 2006, informing them that regulations...

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