City of Nampa v. McGee

• Decision Date: 27 December 1982
• Docket Number: Nos. 13931,13932,s. 13931
• Citation: 656 P.2d 124,104 Idaho 63
• Parties: The CITY OF NAMPA, a municipal corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Thomas J. McGEE, Jr., d/b/a McGee Air Conditioning and Heating Co., and McKellip Engineering Co., Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants, and McKellip Engineering Co., Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendant-Respondent. The CITY OF NAMPA, a municipal corporation, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Thomas McGEE, Jr., d/b/a McGee Air Conditioning and Heating Co., and McKellip Engineering Co., Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants, and Thomas McGee, Jr., d/b/a McGee Air Conditioning and Heating Co., Defendant- Appellant.
• Court: Idaho Supreme Court

Page 124

656 P.2d 124

104 Idaho 63

The CITY OF NAMPA, a municipal corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Thomas J. McGEE, Jr., d/b/a McGee Air Conditioning and Heating Co., and McKellip Engineering Co., Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants and McKellip Engineering Co., Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendant-Respondent The CITY OF NAMPA, a municipal corporation, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Thomas McGEE, Jr., d/b/a McGee Air Conditioning and Heating Co., and McKellip Engineering Co., Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants and Thomas McGee, Jr., d/b/a McGee Air Conditioning and Heating Co., Defendant- Appellant.

Nos. 13931, 13932.

Supreme Court of Idaho.

Dec. 27, 1982.

Stephen W. Beane and John L. Gannon, Boise, for City of Nampa.

H.W. Rettig, Caldwell, for Thomas McGee Jr.

Jeremiah A. Quane and Brian K. Julian, Boise, for McKellip Engineering Co.

SHEPARD, Justice.

These are consolidated appeals from judgments in which the sole issue is the trial court's award of attorney's fees to the prevailing parties. We affirm.

Plaintiff City of Nampa brought the principal action for negligence against defendants McGee and McKellip for damages resulting from a boiler explosion. Following trial, a verdict was returned finding McGee 70% negligent, City of Nampa 30% negligent, and McKellip 0% negligent. Thereafter, counsel for City of Nampa filed meticulously detailed affidavits accompanying his motion for costs and attorney fees, in which was set forth the novelty and difficulty of the questions presented in the litigation, prevailing attorney fees charges, the reasonableness of a contingent fee charge of $10,650, and concluded that a reasonable attorney's fee to be awarded to the City of Nampa "should be the sum of * * * ($9,850.00), pursuant to I.C. § 12-121." (emphasis supplied) Thereafter, McGee filed its motion to disallow numerous items of costs and the claimed attorney's fees. After hearing thereon, the trial court issued a decision in which he, in an equally meticulous fashion, considered and ruled upon all of the contested items of costs disallowing or reducing certain of the contested costs claimed by both City of Nampa and McKellip. The ultimate decision awarded Nampa against McGee $7,350 (of its claimed $9,850) for attorney's fees and $2,923 for costs, for a total of $10,273. McKellip was awarded against Nampa $10,000 in attorney's fees (of its claimed $18,400) and $1,205 costs, for a total of $11,205. This appeal results wherein Nampa and McGee assert error in the award of attorney's fees.

In its brief on appeal, City of Nampa only argued that the trial court's award of attorney's fees against it pursuant to I.C. § 12-121 was erroneous and that attorney's fees could only be awarded pursuant to Rule 54(e)(1), i.e., when suit was brought or defended "frivolously, unreasonably or without foundation ...." The instant action was filed prior to March 1, 1979 and that contention is clearly without support in view of our more recent cases of T-Craft Aero Club, Inc. v. Blough, 102 Idaho 833, 642 P.2d 70 (1982); Haskin v. Glass, 102 Idaho 785, 640 P.2d 1186 (1982); Rickel v. Board of Barber Examiners, 102 Idaho 260, 629 P.2d 656 (1981). On oral argument, both City of Nampa and McGee concede that I.R.C.P. 54(e)(1) is not controlling here, but assert that the trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees pursuant to I.C. § 12-121, in that the trial court misinterpreted the statute and concluded that he had no discretion but was required to award attorney's fees to the prevailing parties.

I.C. § 12-121 provides in pertinent part: "the judge may award reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing ... parties ...." The City of Nampa and McGee seize upon one small part of the lengthy, meticulous and well-reasoned decision of the trial court, i.e., "when the parties were considering whether to bring, defend, or settle this case, the state of the law was that the prevailing party was entitled to an award of attorney's fees." It is argued that such language of the trial judge indicates that he failed to exercise discretion, that such failure was, in effect, an abuse of discretion, and therefore reversible error. We disagree.

In Lisher v. Krasselt, 96 Idaho 854, 538 P.2d 783 (1975), this Court held that where a trial judge's decision was discretionary, we will not set it aside absent a clear showing of abuse of discretion. See also, Clear v. Marvin, 86 Idaho 87, 383 P.2d 346 (1963). We find here no clear showing that the trial judge abused or failed to exercise his discretion. While that small portion of the language of the trial judge's decision may be somewhat ambiguous, it must be noted that the argument then before him was only concerned with the application of I.R.C.P. 54(e)(1) or I.C. § 12-121. The assertion that such small portion of the trial court's decision indicates a failure to exercise discretion is untenable in light of the remainder of the decision wherein the trial court reviewed all objections to the claimed costs and attorney's fees and, clearly utilizing his discretion, disallowed some costs and substantially reduced the claimed attorney's fees. We further note the anomolous position of the City of Nampa before the trial court: Nampa sought and obtained an award of attorney's fees pursuant to I.C. § 12-121 and now on appeal argues that the same trial judge in the same action failed to exercise or abused his discretion in awarding attorney's fees to McKellip under I.C. § 12-121.

In sum, we hold there has been no clear showing that the trial court either abused its discretion or failed to exercise its discretion. Hence, the decision and judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Costs only to respondent McKellip. No attorney's fees on appeal allowed.

BAKES, C.J., and DONALDSON, J., concur.

BISTLINE, Justice, dissenting.

The opinion of Justice Huntley goes directly to the nub. In any case, not just restricted to the issue here, it is inescapably error for the decisionmaker to perform his task while laboring under a misapprehension of law. Here the district judge commendably was explicit in detailing his approach to and resolution of the issue presented, making it difficult to understand the majority's refusal to accept that his decisionmaking process was infected with a misconception--for which I know of no known cure, other than for an appellate court to see the misconceived law as miniscule, and look away. Better, so I believe, is the view of Justice Huntley that there be a reversal and a remand where the trial court will properly decide the issue.

The majority opinion will seem to many as a hands-off resolution of the issue submitted, or in other words, the majority will choose to leave such matters to the district court judges. Yet, as I have from time to time pointed out, under the legislature's statute such matters were for district judges until the Court involved itself by the promulgation of rules which were not at all rules of procedure but substantive amendments to the statute. I wrote as to this unconstitutional encroachment "for the last time" in Payne v. Foley, 102 Idaho 760, 639 P.2d 1126 (1982), and therein added the well-stated view of Judge Cunningham of the Fifth Judicial District that the Court's ruling is nothing less than an amendment to I.C. § 12-121. (No district judge with whom I have conversed has viewed it any differently.) I borrow from Payne that portion of Judge Cunningham's remarks which I believe are applicable here:

" 'However, the inescapable inference of Rule 54(e)(1), IRCP, as it now stands, is inescapable--the legislature intended that attorney fees be allowed the prevailing party only when the opposing party, "pursued or defended frivolously, unreasonably or without foundation." I corrected my erroneous interpretation of that section upon a receipt of copy of Rule 54(e)(1), IRCP, even though the Supreme Court was evidently willing to put up with my error in all cases filed prior to March 1, 1979. In short, I have followed this new rule promulgated ever since it has been rendered regardless of its effective date. I do not believe that the Haney Seed Company defended this case frivolously, unreasonably or without foundation. Thus I am not in a position to exercise my discretion in the matter of allowance of attorney fees in this action.' " 102 Idaho at 763, 639 P.2d at 1129 (quoting Chapman v. Haney Seed Co., Inc., 102 Idaho 26, 624 P.2d 408 (1981) (emphasis added).

What Judge Cunningham, from one side of the Bench, said is exactly what the attorneys were telling this Court just the other day in Anderson v. Ethington, 103 Idaho 658, 651 P.2d 923 (1982), which I pointed out:

"Without doubt subparagraph (2) of Rule 54(e) requires findings and that requirement is not fulfilled by the sparse statement utilized by the trial court in making the award. The Court, however, declares that Rule 54(e) was not applicable, although promulgated. The Court does this notwithstanding able counsel's representation that the parties in arguing costs had agreed (implicitly? outright?) that Rule 54(e) would apply to the requests for attorney's fees. The Court also pays little heed to appellant's statement that the trial court's language clearly tracks Rule 54(e) provisions. But, that is not all. Appellants correctly point out that the trial court's language clearly tracks the language of Minich v. Gem State Developers, Inc., 99 Idaho 911, 918, 591 P.2d 1078, 1085 (1979) ("brought ... unreasonably or without foundation").

"Minich, of course, initiated the award of attorney's fees on appeal under the supposed (see dissents of Donaldson and Bistline, JJ., in Minich ) auspices of I.C. § 12-121. It is beyond cavil that the Court also at that time saddled application of the statute with Court-made refinements:

" 'Since the statutory power is discretionary, attorney fees will not be awarded as a matter of right. Nor will attorney fees be awarded where the losing party brought the...