City of Tarpon Springs v. Vaporis

• Citation: 953 So.2d 597
• Decision Date: 12 March 2007
• Docket Number: No. 1D06-2995.,1D06-2995.
• Parties: CITY OF TARPON SPRINGS and Florida League of Cities, Inc., Appellants, v. Michael VAPORIS, Appellee.
• Court: Court of Appeal of Florida (US)

953 So.2d 597

CITY OF TARPON SPRINGS and Florida League of Cities, Inc., Appellants, v. Michael VAPORIS, Appellee.

No. 1D06-2995.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

March 12, 2007.

Rehearing Denied April 12, 2007.

Lamar D. Oxford and Alan D. Kalinoski, of Dean, Ringers, Morgan & Lawton, Orlando, for Appellants.

Jason L. Fox, of the Law Offices of Carlson & Meissner, Clearwater, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks review of an award of benefits to Appellee/Claimant via application of the "firefighter's presumption," section 112.18, Florida Statutes (2005). We reverse, and address the proper application of this presumption.

Claimant began employment as a firefighter on January 27, 1986. His initial employment physical was partially administered ten days before he began working, and the remainder of the physical was completed fifteen days after he began working. On February 14, 2005, Claimant suffered a heart attack. In seeking workers' compensation benefits, he sought to take advantage of section 112.18, which provides as follows:

Any condition or impairment of health of any . . . firefighter . . . caused by tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension resulting in total or partial disability or death shall be presumed to have been accidental and to have been suffered in the line of duty unless the contrary be shown by competent evidence. However, any such firefighter . . . shall have successfully passed a physical examination upon entering into any such service . . . , which examination failed to reveal any evidence of any such condition. . . .

§ 112.18, Fla. Stat. (2005).

Contrary to Appellant's position, we hold that the examination was successfully passed upon Claimant's entry into service as a firefighter. We distinguish Cumbie v. City of Milton, 496 So.2d 923 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986), on factual grounds, noting that the examination there was not given until two years after employment commenced. And we distinguish Sledge v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 497 So.2d 1231 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986), on legal grounds, noting that the characterization of the examination as "preemployment" is mere dicta, as the issue at hand was whether the statute of limitations had run.

We also hold that the firefighter's presumption merely switches the burden of proof from claimant to employer/carrier, and may be overcome by, as the statute plainly states, "competent evidence." In the instant case, it appears the judge of compensation claims (JCC)...