City of Texarkana v. Reagan

Decision Date17 January 1923
Docket Number(No. 3764.)
Citation247 S.W. 816
PartiesCITY OF TEXARKANA v. REAGAN.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Wm. V. Brown and Keeney & Dalby, all of Texarkana, for plaintiff in error.

Chas. S. Todd and Thos. N. Graham, both of Texarkana, and W. T. Williams, of Austin, for defendant in error.

CURETON, C. J.

Prior to April 20, 1919, defendant in error was the owner of a frame building in the city of Texarkana, Tex., which she had owned for more than 10 years. While she was absent, and without her consent, the city, plaintiff in error here, demolished the building and sold the lumber and material therefrom for $100, which it offered to her, but which was refused. She filed suit against the city in February, 1921, for the value of the building. The city defended on the ground that it had condemned and destroyed the building as a nuisance under its charter and ordinances. The trial court awarded defendant in error the amount tendered by the city. Defendant in error appealed the case, and the Court of Civil Appeals reversed and remanded the cause. 238 S. W. 717. A writ of error was granted, and the case is here for review.

The special charter of the city authorized it "to declare all dilapidated buildings in said city to be nuisances and to direct the same to be repaired, removed, or abated in such manner as shall be prescribed by said council." Whether or not the city charter contained any other provision authorizing the city to define and abate nuisances we are unadvised, except by the finding of the trial court that the city was duly authorized by its charter to define and abate nuisances, as well as to declare all dilapidated buildings to be nuisances. This finding of the trial judge obviates the necessity of passing on the validity of the charter provision quoted, but certainly this provision ought to be reexamined by the city authorities, in view of the holding made by this court in the case of Crossman v. City of Galveston, 247 S. W. 810, this day decided, but not yet reported.

The ordinance relied upon by the city as authority for the destruction of the building reads as follows:

"An ordinance declaring buildings which are in any or all of the conditions defined herein to be a nuisance, providing for a method of adjudging the same to be nuisances and providing for the abatement of same, and declaring an emergency.

"Be it ordained by the city council of the city of Texarkana, Texas:

"Section 1. That any building as described and defined herein below shall be, and the same are hereby, declared to be a public nuisance:

"(a) Any building with roof, ceiling, floors, sills and foundations rotted or decayed and falling apart, windows out, uninhabitable and untenable, neglected and unsightly.

"(b) Any building in danger of falling and injuring the person or property of another.

"(c) Any building which is a fire menace, to wit, by being in a dilapidated condition as fully described in subdivisions (a) and (b) hereof, and which has an accumulation of rubbish and trash which is likely to become a fire or be set on fire in and around said building and endanger the property of others.

"(d) Any building which is in the condition or conditions described in subdivisions (a) and (b) and (c) which is damp and in an unsanitary condition, which is likely to create disease and sickness.

"Sec. 2. Upon complaint being made under oath by any reputable citizen, and filed with the city council, through the city secretary, complaining that a certain building is in any of the conditions or all of them defined in paragraph one (1) hereof, the city council will set a day not less than 10 nor more than 20 days distant at which time a hearing will be had to determine the truth or falsity of the allegations of said complaint, and witnesses may be summoned and shall testify as to the condition of the building complained of, and all matters alleged and complained of in the complaint.

"Sec. 3. When the date for hearing provided for in paragraph two (2) hereof is set, the owner of said building complained of shall be notified of the action of the city council at least 10 days before said date set for the hearing herein provided for, and shall be requested to appear and show cause why said building should not be adjudged a public nuisance and abated in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance. The owner of said building shall be entitled to appear in person, by counsel, or both, and shall be entitled to have witnesses...

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43 cases
  • City of Dallas v. Stewart
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 1, 2011
    ...have long held that the government commits no taking when it abates what is, in fact, a public nuisance. See City of Texarkana v. Reagan, 112 Tex. 317, 247 S.W. 816, 817 (1923). Nuisance determinations are typically dispositive in takings cases.11 Indeed, that was the case here: except for ......
  • Friendswood Development Co. v. Smith-Southwest Industries, Inc.
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • November 29, 1978
    ...approved by our Texas courts. Storey v. Central Hide & Rendering Co., 148 Tex. 509, 226 S.W.2d 615 (1950); City of Texarkana v. Reagan, 112 Tex. 317, 247 S.W. 816 (1923); Crossman v. City of Galveston, 112 Tex. 303, 247 S.W. 810 (1923); Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. De Groff, 102 Tex. 43......
  • Rhyne v. Town of Mount Holly
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • January 14, 1960
    ...of Joliet, 237 Ill. 300, 86 N.E. 663, 22 L.R.A., N.S., 1128; City of Forney v. Mounger, Tex.Civ.App., 210 S.W. 240; City of Texarkana v. Reagan, 112 Tex. 317, 247 S.W. 816; Moll Co. v. Holstner, 252 Ky. 249, 67 S.W.2d 1; Oglesby v. Town of Winnfield, La.App., 27 So.2d 137; McMahon v. City o......
  • Amaya v. City of San Antonio
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Texas
    • October 30, 2013
    ...abates what is, in fact, a public nuisance.” City of Dallas v. Stewart, 361 S.W.3d 562, 569 (Tex.2012) (citing City of Texarkana v. Reagan, 112 Tex. 317, 247 S.W. 816, 817 (1923)). Thus, a finding that property is a public nuisance will generally be dispositive of a “takings” claim. Id. “Th......
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