Clanton v. State

Decision Date20 May 1993
Docket NumberNo. A93A0321,A93A0321
Citation208 Ga.App. 669,431 S.E.2d 453
PartiesCLANTON v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Brown & Chambers, Carla E. Brown, Lawrenceville, for appellant.

Thomas C. Lawler III, Dist. Atty., Debra K. Turner, Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

SMITH, Judge.

Gregory Scott Clanton was convicted of six counts of burglary. He appeals from the denial of his amended motion for new trial.

1. Appellant attacks the sufficiency of the evidence. Specifically, he contends that the State did not present corroborating evidence for the testimony of an accomplice and that the State based its case wholly on circumstantial evidence but did not exclude a reasonable hypothesis of the case consistent with innocence.

At trial, managers from six businesses located in a Gwinnett County office park testified that on the morning of June 16, 1991, they found evidence of forced entry into their business premises. Several of the witnesses discovered pry marks on the exterior doors. Each witness listed the items missing from his premises, including a compact disk player and disks, a Trust Company Bank money bag, and cash. A few days later, appellant's wife was arrested after she pawned some compact disks and a compact disk player whose serial number matched that of the stolen compact disk player. Appellant and his brother, Russell Clanton, were arrested after appellant's wife implicated them. A search of appellant's residence yielded a screwdriver, tire tool, and Trust Company Bank money bag. The witness whose bank bag had been stolen identified the bag taken from appellant's house as his, identifying it by a tear in the fabric.

Russell Clanton, who previously had pleaded guilty to burglary, testified that he and appellant were together on the night of June 15, 1991 and that they burglarized the businesses in question, using a tire tool or large screwdriver to pry open the doors. He testified that they split the cash they found and that appellant took the compact disk player and disks. Appellant testified in his defense and stated he spent the night of June 15 at his father's home. He denied having been with his brother when the burglaries were committed and explained that the tools found in his home were tools he intended to use in his new job as an auto mechanic. He testified further that the money bag was found in a screened porch where neighborhood children sometimes played and that one of them could have left the bag on the porch.

(a) "In Georgia, a defendant may not be convicted on the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice. OCGA § 24-4-8.... The corroboration must be independent of the accomplice's testimony and it must connect the defendant to the crime or lead to the inference that he is guilty. [Cit.] 'However, the corroborating evidence need not of itself be sufficient to warrant a conviction of the crime charged. (Cit.) Slight evidence from an extraneous source identifying the accused as a participant in the criminal act is sufficient corroboration of the accomplice to support a verdict. (Cit.)' [Cit.]" Castell v. State, 250 Ga. 776, 780(1)(c), 301 S.E.2d 234 (1983). The corroborating evidence may be circumstantial. Harris v. State, 165 Ga.App. 186, 299 S.E.2d 393 (1983). The sufficiency of the corroborating evidence is a matter for determination by the jury. Id. at 187, 299 S.E.2d 393.

In this case, the State proffered evidence that one or more items identified as having been stolen from the burglarized businesses were found in appellant's residence. Moreover, the search of his home also yielded tools that could have been used to pry open the doors of the burglarized premises. This evidence was sufficient to corroborate Russell Clanton's testimony that he and appellant committed the burglaries by prying open the doors. Jester v. State, 151 Ga.App. 277, 259 S.E.2d 680 (1979); see Harris, supra at 187, 299 S.E.2d 393.

(b) Contrary to appellant's...

To continue reading

Request your trial
9 cases
  • Stroud v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 28, 2007
    ...truth." See Bates v. State, 228 Ga.App. 140, 491 S.E.2d 200 (1997). The state cites no such correction. Compare Clanton v. State, 208 Ga.App. 669, 670(2), 431 S.E.2d 453 (1993) (amended trial transcript was issued to correct a typographical error in the original transcript, which showed the......
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • January 27, 1999
    ...requiring exclusion of every other reasonable hypothesis does not apply." (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Clanton v. State, 208 Ga.App. 669, 670(1)(b), 431 S.E.2d 453 (1993). The evidence as a whole was sufficient to enable any rational trier of fact to find appellant guilty of burglar......
  • Johnson v. Hames Contracting, Inc.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • May 20, 1993
    ... ... Meders v. State, 260 Ga. 49, 54(2b), 389 S.E.2d 320; Allen v. Montgomery Ward & Co., [208 Ga.App. 667] 186 Ga.App. 337(2), 367 S.E.2d 120 ...         4 ... ...
  • Short v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 5, 1998
    ...to support a verdict. The corroborating evidence may be circumstantial. (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Clanton v. State, 208 Ga.App. 669, 670(1)(a), 431 S.E.2d 453 (1993). The sufficiency of corroborating evidence should be peculiarly a matter for the jury to determine. (Punctuation o......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT