Clement v. Selectmen of Westwood

• Decision Date: 06 June 1944
• Citation: 55 N.E.2d 692,316 Mass. 481
• Parties: CLEMENT v. SELECTMEN OF WESTWOOD.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

316 Mass. 481

55 N.E.2d 692

CLEMENT

v.SELECTMEN OF WESTWOOD.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Norfolk.

June 6, 1944.

Proceeding by Joseph Clement against Selectmen of Westwood for a writ of mandamus ordering respondents to recognize petitioner as a military substitute patrolman of the Town of Westwood. A demurrer to the petition was sustained, and petitioner appeals and brings exceptions.

Exceptions dismissed, order sustaining demurrer affirmed, and petition dismissed.Appeal from Superior Court, Norfolk County; Hammond, Judge.

Before FIELD, C. J., and QUA, RONAN, WILKINS and SPALDING, JJ.

J. J. Curran, of Watertown, for petitioner.

J. C. Birmingham and H. J. Mitchell, both of Boston, for respondents.

SPALDING, Justice.

The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus ordering the respondents to recognize him as a military substitute patrolman of the town of Westwood, from which position he contends he was improperly removed. A demurrer to the petition was sustained. The case comes here both on appeal and on exceptions. The appeal is properly here, G.L.(Ter.Ed.) c. 231, § 96; Morrill v. Crawford, 278 Mass. 250, 179 N.E. 609:Peck v. Wakefield Item Co., 280 Mass. 451, 183 N.E. 70, and since nothing could be open on exceptions that is not open on appeal we deal with the appeal and dismiss the exceptions. Sherman v. Werby, 280 Mass. 157, 161, 182 N.E. 109.Royal Paper Box Co. v. Munro & Church Co., 284 Mass. 446, 449, 188 N.E. 223.

The petitioner alleges that on February 28, 1943, the respondents appointed him a military substitute by virtue of St.1941, c. 708, to take the place of a patrolman who had entered the armed services of the United States; that on July 30, 1943, slightly more than five months later, he received the following notice of his discharge in a letter addressed to him and signed by the respondents: ‘This is to notify you that your services as Temporary Patrolman for the Town of Westwood will terminate on the 30th day of July, 1943 at midnight because of your incompetency as an automobile operator.’ It is alleged and admitted in the pleadings that the petitioner was never given a hearing although on July 31, 1943, he wrote to the respondents requesting one. See G.L.(Ter.Ed.) c. 31, § 42A. It is also admitted that in March of 1937 the town of Westwood duly accepted St.1937, c. 30, which made the members of its regular or permanent police force subject to the civil service laws and rules and regulations made pursuant thereto.

The question presented for decision is whether the petitioner was properly removed from office.

By St.1941, c. 708, the Legislature passed an act to protect the rights of persons employed in the service of the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof who had entered the armed services of the United States and to facilitate the temporary appointment of persons to perform their duties during their absence. Section 2 of this act provides for the appointment of military substitutes to take the place of those ‘holding an office or position classified under chapter thirty-one of the General Laws.’ It further provides that ‘All appointments, transfers and promotions made on account of such leaves of absence shall be temporary only and the person so appointed, transferred or promoted shall be known as a military substitute.’

We are of opinion that the petitioner's removal from office was not improper. To what extent, if at all, a military substitute appointed under the provisions of St.1941, c. 708, § 2, is entitled to the protection of the civil service law it is not necessary to decide because it does not affect the result in this case. If the provisions of G.L.(Ter.Ed.) c. 31 (the civil service law) do not apply the petitioner cannot complain of the manner in which he was removed for he was not entitled to a hearing. If he is entitled to the protection of the civil service law he stands in no better position in the circumstances here existing. The petitioner at the time of his removal had been employed less than six months. Rule 18 of the civil service rules provides that ‘No person appointed in the official or...