Clifton v. City of Ft. Pierce, 74--609

Decision Date12 September 1975
Docket NumberNo. 74--609,74--609
Citation319 So.2d 195
PartiesHenry V. CLIFTON and Dorcas Clifton, his wife, Appellants, v. CITY OF FT. PIERCE, Florida, a Municipal Corporation, and Aetna Life and Casualty Insurance Company, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard W. Groner, Moyle, Gentry, Jones & Flanigan, West Palm Beach, for appellants.

Edna L. Caruso, Howell, Kirby, Montgomery, D'Aiuto & Dean, West Palm Beach, for appellees.

DOWNEY, Judge.

This is an appeal from a summary judgment for the appellees City of Ft. Pierce and its insurance carrier, Aetna Life and Casualty Company, in an action for negligence arising out of the maintenance and operation of an automatic traffic signal in the City of Ft. Pierce.

The complaint alleged that appellants were involved in an automobile accident at an intersection in said city; that appellants entered the intersection on a green light and collided with another motorist who entered the intersection from an intersecting street; that said other motorist either had no lights showing on the traffic signal or he too had a green light; that the malfunctioning of said traffic control device was a result of the negligence of the appellees and as a result thereof appellants were severely injured. The complaint also charged that the city was under a statutory duty to furnish, operate, and maintain said traffic device. The trial court granted appellees' motion and entered final summary judgment for appellees.

There is adequate precedential authority for the action taken by the trial judge. City of Tampa v. Davis, Fla.App.1969, 226 So.2d 450, relying on Modlin v. City of Miami Beach, Fla.1967, 201 So.2d 70, held that a city would be liable for an injury allegedly arising from negligent performance of the governmental function of traffic control only if there was some direct transaction between some city officer and the plaintiff. See too Mathews v. City of Tampa, Fla.App.1969, 227 So.2d 211. In the present case appellants' complaint did not allege that there was any such direct transaction. Hence the summary final judgment for appellees was proper.

Appellants rely heavily upon Shealor v. Ruud, Fla.App.1969, 221 So.2d 765. We would distinguish that decision as holding that the city undertook to perform a duty which could have (or perhaps should have) been performed by the railroad company and thus in that situation the city was acting in its proprietary capacity....

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4 cases
  • Cheney v. Dade County
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 20 Diciembre 1977
    ...of Tampa v. Davis, 226 So.2d 450 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969); Mathews v. City of Tampa, 227 So.2d 211 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969); Clifton v. City of Ft. Pierce, 319 So.2d 195 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); and Gordon v. City of West Palm Beach, 321 So.2d 78 (Fla. 4th DCA Appellant's argument is that this rationale is......
  • Kubalski v. Seaboard Coast Line R. Co., 74-785
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 31 Octubre 1975
    ...12 So.2d 881 (1943); Gordon v. City of West Palm Beach, 4th DCA Fla., 321 So.2d 78, opinion filed October 10, 1975; Clifton v. City of Ft. Pierce, 4th DCA Fla., 319 So.2d 195, opinion filed September 12, 1975; City of Tampa v. Davis, 226 So.2d 450 (2nd DCA Fla.1969); Raven v. Coates, 125 So......
  • City of West Palm Beach v. Gordon, 48472
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 12 Mayo 1977
    ...So.2d 565.2 Case No. 48,379, 349 So.2d 161, denying certiorari to review a decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeal reported at 319 So.2d 195.3 In Section 768.28, Florida Statutes (1975), the Florida Legislature abolished state and municipal immunity for tort liability to the extent ......
  • Surette v. Galiardo
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 21 Noviembre 1975
    ...v. City of West Palm Beach, Fourth District Court of Appeal, 321 So.2d 78 opinion filed October 10, 1975; Clifton v. City of Fort Pierce, Fourth District Court of Appeal, 319 So.2d 195 opinion filed September 12, It is important to point out, that our determination that the operation of a s......

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