Cloud v. State, 23658.

• Decision Date: 21 May 1947
• Docket Number: No. 23658.,23658.
• Citation: 202 S.W.2d 846
• Parties: CLOUD v. STATE.
• Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

202 S.W.2d 846

CLOUD v. STATE.

No. 23658.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

May 21, 1947.

Rehearing Denied June 18, 1947.

Commissioners' Decision.

Appeal from District Court, Callahan County; J. R. Black, Judge.

Arthur Cloud was convicted of the theft of an automobile over the value of $50 and he appeals.

Affirmed.

J. M. Parker, of Gorman, for appellant.

Ernest S. Goens, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.

KRUEGER, Judge.

The offense is theft of an automobile over the value of Fifty Dollars. The punishment assessed is confinement in the state penitentiary for a period of two years.

Appellant's chief contention is that the court erred in overruling his motion for an instruction to the jury to return a verdict of not guilty based on the ground that the evidence was insufficient to justify and sustain a conviction.

The State's evidence, briefly stated, shows that on the morning of the 27th day of April, 1946, Robert Chaney and appellant met in the town of Comanche, from there they went to Brownwood, and from Brownwood to Cross Plains, arriving at the latter place about 8:30 or 9:00 P.M. After eating supper at a cafe, they went to visit a young lady, but she was not at home. They then decided to get an automobile. After looking over some of the automobiles parked on the square, Chaney found one with the key in it. They both entered it and drove to Baird. At Baird they ran into an automobile doing some damage to it. They then drove back to Cross Plains where they parked the car, not at the place where they had obtained it but near a cotton gin; went back to the home of their lady friend; and visited with her a short while. They then started to Comanche but when they arrived at a curve on the highway, they turned the car over and wrecked it to such an extent that it would not run under its own power. They abandoned the automobile there and went to Brownwood.

On cross-examination of Robert Chaney, the State's principal witness, he testified as follows: "So far as Arthur Cloud is concerned he did not have a thing in the world to do with taking the car. I am the one that took it. I took the car myself. After I had taken the car I asked Arthur to get in with me. He got in with me and that's when we made our trip to Baird. He made the rounds and all the things like that with me and we went clear on back into Comanche. We had sobered up pretty well when we got to Comanche after the wreck."

The cafe owner testified that the appellant and Robert Chaney were together in his cafe on the night in question.

Thelma Jean Thompson, the young lady they visited on the night in question, testified that they, appellant and Robert Chaney, both were at her home and visited with her a short time.

Mrs. Boyle testified that she lived in Cross Plains; that on the night in question, she parked her automobile in the middle of the street in front of the telephone building; that she knew D. L. Barnes' automobile; that she saw Robert Chaney and another boy get into the automobile belonging to Mr. Barnes and drive it away; that Chaney got into the car while the other party stood on the sidewalk and looked around. On cross-examination by appellant's attorney, she testified as follows: "I do not know what it was that attracted my attention so that I saw all of this. They, meaning the appellant and Robert Chaney, were going toward the automobile; they walked between two parked cars; they then glanced in the car. Robert Chaney got in the car and the other one got on the sidewalk. Robert Chaney got in and the other one got up on the sidewalk. The other one was standing there on the sidewalk looking around. He was not looking around just casually, like anybody else would be. He was looking to see if anyone was watching. I know that because you can tell when somebody is looking around to see whether somebody else is watching them or not."

The court submitted the case to the jury on the law of principal and instructed the jury that Robert Chaney was an accomplice; that they could not convict the defendant on the testimony of the accomplice unless corroborated by other evidence tending to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense charged.

In our opinion, the evidence is sufficient to bring the appellant within the definition of a principal as that term is defined by Articles 66 and 69, P.C. The record shows that he was present at the time and place of the commission of the offense; that he knew of the unlawful intent of his companion, Chaney. Furthermore, there is evidence from which the jury could draw the conclusion that appellant had agreed to the commission of the offense that he stood near and kept watch while Chaney took possession of the automobile; then appellant immediately entered it and they drove away.

The issue of appellant's guilt, under the charge of the court as a guide, was exclusively within the province of the jury and this Court would not be authorized to disturb their conclusion on the question. We think the following authorities sustain the opinion here expressed: Smith v. State...