Cockrill v. Jordan, 5546

Decision Date01 October 1951
Docket NumberNo. 5546,5546
Citation72 Ariz. 318,235 P.2d 1009
PartiesCOCKRILL v. JORDAN.
CourtArizona Supreme Court

Langmade & Sullivan, Phoenix, for petitioner.

Fred O. Wilson, Atty. Gen., Perry M. Ling and Earl Anderson, Asst. Attys. Gen., for respondent.

UDALL, Chief Justice.

This is an original application for an alternative writ of mandamus against the respondent, Jewel W. Jordan, as state auditor to require her to issue a warrant against the state of Arizona in payment of the petitioner's claim.

The Nineteenth Legislature in Chapter 30, Session Laws of 1949, passed a law establishing the Arizona Children's Colony. The Colony was to occupy a tract of land belonging to the state, to wit: Section 16, Township 6 South, Range 8 East, Gila and Salt River Base and Meridian. The petitioner was then the owner of agricultural leases from the state of Arizona, covering part of the above described section upon which he had placed a well and other improvements.

In the summer of 1949, the state cancelled petitioner's leases and took possession of the land. By the provisions of Sec. 11-206, A.C.A.1939, appraisers were appointed and they appraised the improvements and damages to the petitioner at $10,620. Formal claim was made to the respondent for the above amount. The claim was audited and approved as being just but the respondent refused to issue a warrant for its payment.

The sole question presented by this application is whether there is a valid appropriation against which the respondent may draw a warrant.

Petitioner alleges that under the provisions of Sec. 11-1002, A.C.A.1939, which relates to the taking of state lands by state institutions, the respondent is authorized to pay the claim out of the state's general fund. The pertinent part of the above section, which is relied upon by petitioner, reads as follows: '* * * Upon the surrender of the said lands to the state, the owner of said improvements shall be paid, from the general fund of the state, the appraised value thereof, and the amount of such damages.'

Section 5 of Article 9 of the Constitution of Arizona reads in part as follows: '* * * No money shall be paid out of the state treasury, except in the manner provided by law.'

This has been construed to mean that no money can be paid out of the state treasury unless the legislature has made a valid appropriation for such purpose and funds are available for the payment of the specific claim. Eide v. Frohmiller, 70 ariz. 128, 216 P.2d 726; Crane v. Frohmiller, 45 Ariz. 490, 45 P.2d 955.

There are certain definite and well-defined rules to test the validity of appropriations. No rule is better settled than that to constitute a valid...

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7 cases
  • McClead v. Pima County
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • August 27, 1992
    ...refer to an appropriation, since the legislature can pay money from the state treasury only by appropriation. Cockrill v. Jordan, 72 Ariz. 318, 235 P.2d 1009 (1951). Appropriations, in turn, can be made only from state funds, which are those funds raised by the operation of some general law......
  • Hudson v. Kelly, 5817
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • November 13, 1953
    ...in such a proceeding. Tillotson v. Frohmiller, 34 Ariz. 394, 271 P. 867; Hudson v. Brooks, 62 Ariz. 505, 158 P.2d 661; Cockrill v. Jordan, 72 Ariz. 318, 235 P.2d 1009. See also Stockman v. Leddy, 1912, 55 Colo. 24, 129 P. 220, 221. Although the petition was for an alternative writ it was he......
  • Larkin v. State ex rel. Rottas, 1
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • November 13, 1992
    ...clear expression of the legislative will on the subject. 9 Id. at 495-497, 45 P.2d at 958 (citations omitted). Accord Cockrill v. Jordan, 72 Ariz. 318, 235 P.2d 1009 (1951); Eide v. Frohmiller, 70 Ariz. 128, 216 P.2d 726 (1950); McDougall v. Frohmiller, 61 Ariz. 395, 150 P.2d 89 (1944); O'N......
  • Austin v. Campbell
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • April 11, 1962
    ...payment of claims against the state on the ground that the authorizing statute was unconstitutional. See e. g., Cockrill v. Jordan, 72 Ariz. 318, 235 P.2d 1009 (1951). And this court has stated that before approving payment of a claim the auditor must 'satisfy himself * * * that the [approp......
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