Cohen v. Marx

Decision Date18 November 1949
Citation211 P.2d 320,94 Cal.App.2d 704
PartiesCOHEN v. MARX et al. Civ. 17264.
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

Moidel, Moidel, Moidel & Smith, Los Angeles, Isadore Moidel, Los Angeles, for appellant.

Lillick, Geary & McHose, William A. C. Roethke, Los Angeles, and Robert B. Stillman, Los Angeles, for respondents.

McCOMB, Justice.

From a judgment in favor of defendants predicated upon the sustaining of their demurrer without leave to amend in an action to recover damages for alleged invasion of plaintiff's right of privacy, plaintiff appeals.

The essential allegations of plaintiff's complaint as amended were that:

In 1933, he had entered the prize ring as a professional boxer under the name of 'Canvasback Cohen'; that he continued this ring career, losing decisions, until about 1939, when he abandoned the prize ring as a career; that on January 12, 1949, defendant Groucho Marx broadcast over a program of the defendant American Broadcast Company on its program 'You Bet Your Life', 'I once managed a prize-fighter, Canvasback Cohen. I brought him out here, he got knocked out, and I made him walk back to Cleveland.'

The sole question presented for our determination is:

Did plaintiff, by entering the prize ring, seeking publicity, and becoming widely known as a prize fighter under the name of 'Canvasback Cohen' waive his right to privacy?

This question must be answered in the affirmative. A person who by his accomplishments, fame or mode of life, or by adopting a profession or calling which gives the public a legitimate interest in his doings, affairs, or character, is said to become a public personage, and thereby relinquishes a part of his right of privacy. (Metter v. Los Angeles Examiner, 35 Cal.App.2d 304, 312, 95 P.2d 491; Sidis v. F-R Pub. Corporation (2 Cir.) 113 F.2d 806, 809, 138 A.L.R. 15.)

Applying the foregoing rule to the facts in the present case it is evident that when plaintiff sought publicity and the adulation of the public, he relinquished his right to privacy on matters pertaining to his professional activity, and he could not at his will and whim draw himself like a snail into his shell and hold others liable for commenting upon the acts which had taken place when he had voluntarily exposed himself to the public eye. As to such acts he had waived his right of privacy and he could not at some subsequent period rescind his waiver.

In view of the...

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25 cases
  • Barry v. Time, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
    • April 5, 1984
    ...baseball player or as the plaintiffs in Grayson v. Curtis Publishing Co., 72 Wash.2d 999, 436 P.2d 756 (1967) and Cohen v. Marx, 94 Cal.App.2d 704, 211 P.2d 320 (1949) basketball coach and professional boxers, respectively. He had offered his services to the public as a paid performer and h......
  • Ettore v. Philco Television Broadcasting Corporation
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • January 17, 1956
    ...to Ettore's prowess as a boxer or skill as a performer, we would hold that the omissions were de minimis. Cf. Cohen v. Marx, 1949, 94 Cal.App.2d 704, 211 P.2d 320. The judgment of the court below will be reversed and the case will be remanded with directions to reconsider the issues present......
  • Motschenbacher v. RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, 72-1419.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • June 6, 1974
    ...158 Cal.App.2d 53, 322 P.2d 93 (1958); Stryker v. Republic Pictures Corp., 108 Cal.App.2d 191, 238 P.2d 670 (1951); Cohen v. Marx, 94 Cal.App.2d 704, 211 P.2d 320 (1949); Kerby v. Hal Roach Studios, 53 Cal.App.2d 207, 127 P.2d 577 (1942); Metter v. Los Angeles Examiner, 35 Cal.App.2d 304, 9......
  • Ignat v. Yum! Brands, Inc.
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • March 18, 2013
    ...Inc. (1950) 96 Cal.App.2d 793, 796, 216 P.2d 571 [referring to Warren/Brandeis article and dictum in Melvin ]; Cohen v. Marx (1949) 94 Cal.App.2d 704, 705, 211 P.2d 320, disapproved on other grounds as stated in Johnson v. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 880, 118 Cal.......
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