Coley v. State

Decision Date30 January 1968
Docket NumberNo. 2,No. 43097,43097,2
PartiesNorman COLEY v. The STATE
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Syllabus by the Court

In a trial for the offense of involuntary manslaughter in the commission of an unlawful act, it was error to charge that the jury would be authorized to convict if an unlawful act 'contributed to' rather than proximately caused the death of the decedent.

The appellant appeals from a judgment of conviction and sentence for involuntary manslaughter.

In summary, the indictment returned against the defendant accused him of killing one William M. Campbell by driving a Ford pick-up truck into a Chevrolet automobile being driven by the deceased. The indictment charged that the defendant was operating his vehicle upon U.S. Route 280 in a westerly direction in the City of Abbeville, Wilcox County, in excess of twenty-five miles per hour in violation of an Abbeville ordinance; that the defendant was driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquors and beverages; that the defendant was driving upon the left half of the roadway and failed, while meeting the Chevrolet driven by Campbell, to turn to the right of the center of the highway so as to pass without interference and while engaged in such unlawful act did kill Campbell.

Reinhardt, Ireland, Whitley & Sims, Glenn Whitley, Bob Reinhardt, Tifton, Hugh Wilson, Ashburn, for appellant.

D. E. Turk, Sol. Gen., Abbeville, for appellee.

WHITMAN, Judge.

1. Four of appellant's enumerations assign error on the trial court's charging the jury with respect to (1) the offense of driving a vehicle upon the left half of a roadway; (2) the offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor; (3) the offense of speeding in the City of Abbeville; and (4) the offense of failing to pass to the right while meeting a vehicle proceeding in the opposite direction.

The charges are said to have been erroneous because the evidence was insufficient to support a finding by the jury that the defendant was guilty of any of these unlawful acts. These enumerations can not be considered for the reason that no such objections were made to the charge before the jury returned its verdict as required by Code Ann. § 70-207(a) (Section 17(a) Appellate Practice Act of 1965; Ga.L.1965, pp. 18, 31, as amended Ga.L.1966, pp. 493, 498). Nathan v. Duncan, 113 Ga.App. 630, 638, 149 S.E.2d 383.

2. The appellant has enumerated as error the overruling by the trial court of an objection, timely made, to the following portion of the court's charge: 'I charge you that if you believe beyond a reasonable doubt that * * * this defendant did * * * kill William M. Campbell * * * without intention to do so while engaged in the commission of any of the unlawful acts, as alleged in the bill of indictment, that the violation of such unlawful act or acts contributed to the death of the deceased, and that death would not have resulted but for such unlawful act, then and in that event, the jury would be authorized to convict the defendant of the offense of involuntary manslaughter in the commission of an unlawful act. I charge you that if the defendant did not commit any of the unlawful acts * * * or if he committed an unlawful act * * * but such unlawful act did not contribute to the death of the person named in the indictment * * * then in either of these events, it would be your duty to acquit the defendant of the offense of involuntary manslaughter in the commission of an unlawful act.'

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4 cases
  • The State v. Jackson
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 28 Junio 2010
    ...condition on or through which the negligent act operated to induce the injurious result.’ ” (citations omitted)); Coley v. State, 117 Ga.App. 149, 151, 159 S.E.2d 452 (1968) (“To convict for the offense of involuntary manslaughter in the commission of an unlawful act, it is necessary, among......
  • Brown v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 4 Septiembre 1979
    ...416; Williams v. State, 25 Ga.App. 193, 102 S.E. 875; Searles v. State, 107 Ga.App. 412(3), 414, 130 S.E.2d 253; Coley v. State, 117 Ga.App. 149, 151(2), 159 S.E.2d 452; Burns v. State, 240 Ga. 827(2), 828, 242 S.E.2d 579. However, the trial court fully defined the particular unlawful act o......
  • Jordan v. State, 46296
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 24 Junio 1971
    ...brief. This enumeration is, therefore, deemed to have been abandoned. Bass v. State, 115 Ga.App. 461(3), 154 S.E.2d 770; Coley v. State, 117 Ga.App. 149, 159 S.E.2d 452; West v. State, 120 Ga.App. 390(4), 170 S.E.2d 2. The remaining enumerations raise the question of the sufficiency of the ......
  • West v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 2 Septiembre 1969
    ...are not argued in the defendant's brief and are treated as abandoned. Bass v. State, 115 Ga.App. 461, 154 S.E.2d 770; Coley v. State, 117 Ga.App. 149, 159 S.E.2d 452. The trial court did not err in overruling the motion for a new trial and the judgment Affirmed. EBERHARDT and DEEN, JJ., con......

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