Collins Music Co., Inc. v. Lightsey, 22268

Decision Date28 March 1985
Docket NumberNo. 22268,22268
Citation285 S.C. 108,328 S.E.2d 477
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court
PartiesCOLLINS MUSIC COMPANY, INC., Appellant, v. James LIGHTSEY d/b/a Jimbo's, Respondent. and COLLINS MUSIC COMPANY, INC., Appellant, v. Henry INGRAM and Charles Cipolla, Respondents.

John M. Tatum, III, of Harvey & Battey, Beaufort, for appellant.

James H. Moss, of Moss, Bailey & Dore, Beaufort, and D. Thomas Johnson, Hardeeville, for respondents.

NESS, Justice:

Appellant Collins Music Company, Inc. seeks injunctive relief as well as money damages from its customer, respondent Lightsey d/b/a JIMBO's and its competitors respondents Ingram and Cipolla. 1 The trial judge granted respondents' motions to transfer the cases from the non-jury to the jury calendar. We reverse.

Appellant Collins is in the business of loaning coin-operated machines to small businesses under an exclusive five year contract. The agreement required Collins to divide the proceeds from the machines with its customer in consideration for the exclusive right to have only its machines on the customer's premises.

In the first case Collins sues its customer for breach of exclusive contract seeking injunctive relief from further breach and liquidated damages of $500 per week as set forth in the contract. In the second case Collins sues two of its competitors for wilfully interfering with its exclusive customer contract by placing their machines on its customer's premises, and seeks $75,000 actual and punitive damages and injunctive relief from future interference.

Upon respondents' motion the trial court ruled the main purpose of the actions was for damages and transferred the cases to the jury roster.

Appellant alleges the trial court misconstrued its main purpose in bringing the suits which was injunctive relief. We agree.

When a party seeks both money damages and equitable relief, characterization of the action as equitable or legal depends on the party's "main purpose" in bringing the action. Johnson and Alessandro v. S.C. National Bank, 328 S.E.2d 75 (1985); Insurance Financial Services, Inc. v. South Carolina Insurance Company, 271 S.C. 289, 247 S.E.2d 315 (1978).

We hold Collins's main purpose in bringing these suits was for injunctive relief securing its exclusive right to maintain machines on its customers' premises. The trial court's order transferring the cases to the jury roster is reversed.

REVERSED.

LITTLEJOHN, C.J., and GREGORY, HARW...

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4 cases
  • Jowers v. Hornsby, 22735
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • 8 d3 Abril d3 1987
    ...255 S.C. 18, 176 S.E.2d 569 (1970); Smith v. Haymond, 135 W.Va. 638, 64 S.E.2d 105 (1951). See also Collins Music Company, Inc. v. Lightsey, 285 S.C. 108, 328 S.E.2d 477 (1985). A line of cases issued by the Court of Appeals treats the question of an existence of an easement as an equitable......
  • Floyd v. Floyd
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • 22 d2 Janeiro d2 1991
    ..."main purpose rule" this Court's decisions in Baughman v. AT & T, 298 S.C. 127, 378 S.E.2d 599 (1989); Collins Music Co., Inc. v. Lightsey, 285 S.C. 108, 328 S.E.2d 477 (Ct.App.1985); Johnson v. South Carolina Nat'l Bank, 285 S.C. 80, 328 S.E.2d 75 (1985); and Insurance Financial Services, ......
  • Mortgage Recovery Fund-Riverbend, Ltd. v. Heritage Clipper Riverbend Trust
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 30 d1 Junho d1 1997
    ...issue, we reiterate our pre Johnson [v. South Carolina National Bank, 285 S.C. 80, 328 S.E.2d 75 (1985) ], Collins [Music Co. Inc. v. Lightsey, 285 S.C. 108, 328 S.E.2d 477 (1985) ] and Baughman, supra, rulings and adopt the more recent holding of the South Carolina Court of Appeals that in......
  • Baughman v. American Tel. & Tel. Co.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • 21 d2 Fevereiro d2 1989
    ...pursuant to Rule 38, SCRCP. The right to a jury trial is determined according to the main purpose of the suit. Collins Music Co. v. Lightsey, 285 S.C. 108, 328 S.E.2d 477 (1985). A plaintiff is entitled to a jury trial in a nuisance action if the main purpose of the suit is to secure damage......

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