Collins v. Codd

Decision Date06 January 1976
Citation38 N.Y.2d 269,379 N.Y.S.2d 733,342 N.E.2d 524
Parties, 342 N.E.2d 524 In the Matter of Thomas COLLINS, Respondent, v. Michael J. CODD, as Police Commissioner of the City of New York, Appellant.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

W. Bernard Richland, Corp. Counsel, New York City (Michael Ambrosio and L. Kevin Sheridan, New York City, of counsel), for appellant.

Louis L. Stutman and William J. Stutman, New York City, for respondent.

MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, and the determination of Police Commissioner reinstated.

At a departmental hearing on two charges or misconduct, the trial commissioner heard conflicting testimony as to the happening of events on the evening of August 2, 1972 from complainant and her daughter on the one hand and from petitioner, his partner and two fellow officers on the other. Crediting the testimony of complainant and her daughter, the hearing officer found petitioner guilty of a specification which charged that 'after having handcuffed (complainant), (petitioner) did wrongfully and without just cause throw her to the ground, put his knee in her back, drag her to (a patrol car), push her in and choke her with a night stick'. Upon review, the Police Commissioner confirmed the findings and fined petitioner 10 days' vacation.

The Appellate Division, one Justice dissenting, annulled the commissioner's determination stating that in its view of the circumstances, assertedly supported by substantial evidence, 'there was no basis for respondent's conclusion that petitioner acted unprofessionally and unjustifiably here' (46 A.D.2d 864, 865, 361 N.Y.S.2d 675, 676).

There must be a reversal. The testimony posed a clear-cut issue as to the veracity of the witnesses; and where substantial evidence exists, as it clearly does here, to support the administrator's determination, that determination must be sustained, irrespective of whether a similar quantum of evidence is available to support other varying conclusions. As Chief Judge Lehman so appropriately wrote in Matter of Stork Res. v. Boland, 282 N.Y. 256, 267, 26 N.E.2d 247, 252, 'Where there is conflict in the testimony produced * * * where reasonable men might differ as to whether the testimony of one witness should be accepted or the testimony of another witness be rejected, where from the evidence either of two conflicting inferences may be drawn, the duty of weighing the evidence and making the choice rests solely upon the ...

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  • Burka v. New York City Transit Authority
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • June 6, 1990
    ...upheld even though "a similar quantum of evidence was available to support other varying conclusions." Collins v. Codd, 38 N.Y.2d 269, 379 N.Y.S.2d 733, 734, 342 N.E.2d 524, 525 (1976); see also Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971) (substantia......
  • Haug v. State Univ. of N.Y. at Potsdam
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    • April 6, 2017
    ...of whether a similar quantum of evidence is available to support other varying conclusions" (Matter of Collins v. Codd, 38 N.Y.2d 269, 270, 379 N.Y.S.2d 733, 342 N.E.2d 524 [1976] ; accord Matter of Ridge Rd. Fire Dist. v. Schiano, 16 N.Y.3d at 503, 922 N.Y.S.2d 249, 947 N.E.2d 140 ; see Ma......
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    ...Diner, Inc. v. New York State Human Rights Appeal Bd., 52 N.Y.2d 72, 79, 436 N.Y.S.2d 231, 417 N.E.2d 525; Matter of Collins v. Codd, 38 N.Y.2d 269, 379 N.Y.S.2d 733, 342 N.E.2d 524; Matter of 119-121 East 97th St. Corp. v New York City Comm. on Human Rights, supra, at 82, 642 N.Y.S.2d The ......
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    ...room for choice exists" (Matter of Stork Rest. v. Boland, 282 N.Y. 256, 267, 26 N.E.2d 247, quoted in Matter of Collins v. Codd, 38 N.Y.2d 269, 270-271, 379 N.Y.S.2d 733, 342 N.E.2d 524). The concerns underlying the corroboration requirement--the possibility of self-interested or gratuitous......
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