Colorado Ass'n of Accountants v. Colorado Soc. of Certified Public Accountants, 20295

• Decision Date: 22 July 1963
• Docket Number: No. 20295,20295
• Parties: COLORADO ASSOCIATION OF ACCOUNTANTS, a corporation not for profit, and Gordon Dahl, George Kaneko, Dorothy Campana, Charles Louthan, Gerald Malone, T. E. Norton, and Gerald K. Shore, Plaintiffs in Error, v. COLORADO SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, a corporation not for profit, Defendant in Error.
• Court: Colorado Supreme Court

Page 94

384 P.2d 94

152 Colo. 563

COLORADO ASSOCIATION OF ACCOUNTANTS, a corporation not for

profit, and Gordon Dahl, George Kaneko, Dorothy Campana,

Charles Louthan, Gerald Malone, T. E. Norton, and Gerald K.

Shore, Plaintiffs in Error, v. COLORADO SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, a

corporation not for profit, Defendant in Error.

No. 20295.

Supreme Court of Colorado, En Banc.

July 22, 1963.

Fred M. Winner, Denver, for plaintiffs in error.

Dawson, Nagel, Sherman & Howard, Hugh A. Burns, James E. Hautzinger, Denver, for defendant in error.

MOORE, Justice.

We will refer to plaintiffs in error as defendants as they appeared in the trial court, and to defendant in error as plaintiff or C.P.A.

The cause is here on writ of error directed to a judgment that found the defendants in contempt of court for having violated an injunction theretofore entered. This action is an outgrowth of our opinion in People ex rel. Dunbar v. Freedman, etc., 144 Colo. 438, 356 P.2d 899, in which we held that under the provisions of C.R.S. '53, 2-1-12(1)--Accountancy Act of 1937--there was no prohibition against the use of the words 'public accountant' by a person who had not received from the Board of Accountancy a certificate of his qualifications to practice as a 'Certified Public Accountant.' Following this announcement the defendants adopted the name 'Public Accountants Society of Colorado,' resulting in the instant proceedings in contempt.

The plaintiff, a nonprofit corporation, is limited in membership to persons to whom a certificate of qualification to practice as a 'Certified Public Accountant' has been issued. The defendant corporation is composed of members who are engaged in accounting activity but have not been issued the above mentioned certificate.

It was alleged in the original complaint filed by C.P.A. that the corporate defendant and the individually named officers thereof were employing the trade name 'Colorado Society of Public Accountants'; that said name was so similar to its own that the public would think the two organizations were the same; and that the use of said name by defendants, 'constitutes an infringement of plaintiff's exclusive right to the use of plaintiff's name.' Plaintiff sought an injunction against the use by defendants of the name 'Colorado Society of Public Accountants.'

Defendants filed an answer in which it was asserted that:

'2. Prior to the filing of this case, neither plaintiff nor anyone else made any request to defendants to discontinue the use of said name, and, had such a request been made, defendants would have voluntarily discontinued the use of the name.

'3. If plaintiff wishes defendants to discontinue the use of said name, defendants are willing to do so.

'WHEREFORE, defendants consent to the entry of the injunction prayed in the complaint.'

Thereupon the trial court entered an injunction by consent, dated November 3, 1958, which contained, inter alia, the following:

'2. That the defendants and each of them be, and they hereby are, permanently restrained and enjoined in and throughout the State of Colorado from doing business under the name of 'Colorado Society of Public Accountants' and from any and all use or employment of the name 'Colorado Society of Public Accountants' or any similar name, or any variation thereof, or any other words so similar in sound or appearance to the corporate name of the plaintiff, Colorado Society of Certified Public Accountants, as to mislead or deceive the public or as to lead to uncertainty or confusion.'

November 15, 1961, plaintiff filed its 'Motion for Contempt Citation' upon which the court issued a rule to show cause. At the hearing on the contempt proceedings all pertinent...