Com. v. Aguiar

Decision Date01 November 2010
Docket NumberNo. 09-P-1234.,09-P-1234.
Citation936 N.E.2d 16,78 Mass.App.Ct. 193
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH v. John AGUIAR.
CourtAppeals Court of Massachusetts
936 N.E.2d 16
78 Mass.App.Ct. 193


COMMONWEALTH
v.
John AGUIAR.


No. 09-P-1234.

Appeals Court of Massachusetts,
Essex.


Argued April 14, 2010.
Decided Nov. 1, 2010.

936 N.E.2d 17

J.W. Carney, Jr., Boston, for the defendant.

Kenneth E. Steinfield, Assistant District Attorney, for the Commonwealth.

Present: BERRY, VUONO, & HANLON, JJ.

HANLON, J.

78 Mass.App.Ct. 194

After a jury trial, the defendant, John Aguiar, was convicted of multiple sexual assaults involving two children, Lauren

936 N.E.2d 18
and Jane. 1 The jury found the defendant guilty of six counts of indecent assault and battery on Lauren, a child under the age of fourteen,2 and four counts of indecent assault and battery on Jane, three as lesser included offenses of statutory rape. On appeal, the defendant argues that the charges were improperly joined for trial and that certain defense evidence was wrongfully excluded. We affirm the judgments on all but three indictments for which the Commonwealth concedes there was insufficient evidence.

Facts. We summarize facts that the jury could have found, reserving some details for later discussion. In 1993, the defendant and his wife, Susan Aguiar, lived in the town of Swampscott. Susan and her brother Eric both worked in the family business, Prime Poultry. Eric was Lauren's stepfather; he adopted Lauren and her older brother after he married their mother. In April, 1993, the defendant and his wife agreed that Eric and his pregnant wife, along with Lauren and her brother, would move into the Aguiar home, so that Eric and his family could save money to buy a house in Beverly.

The families were very close; they often spent holidays and attended family events together. At that time, the defendant and his wife had no children of their own, and they frequently took Lauren and her brother on outings and bought toys for them. Lauren was six years old and in kindergarten when her family moved into the defendant's home. She was twenty-one years old at the time of the trial, and she testified, "They were like the best aunt and uncle.... At that time, we did adore them and they adored us, too."

Shortly after Lauren's family moved in with the defendant, he began to pay more attention to her. One night, when everyone else was asleep, the defendant woke her up and led her into the kitchen. He sat on a chair at the kitchen table and pulled Lauren's pajamas down to her ankles. He whispered to her to be quiet, put his fingers "all over" her vagina, and asked if she

78 Mass.App.Ct. 195
"like [d] that." The defendant also pulled down his own pants and put his penis next to Lauren's vagina. He took Lauren's hand and put it on his penis, and with his hand on top of hers, showed her how to move her hand back and forth. The defendant occasionally moaned when Lauren touched him.

According to Lauren, "[t]he reason I, like, remember [this incident] so well is 'cause I think it was like tried again so much," and on this occasion "I remember, like, being so little and I, like, put my hands together like this (indicating) and I was like, please make it stop." She recalled that after that incident she would try to feign sleep when the defendant came for her during the night and that he would rub her chest to try and wake her up. Lauren's mother recalled finding the defendant asleep at the table between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m., when she got up to go to the bathroom.

Lauren specifically described a second incident that occurred in the master bedroom during the daytime when the defendant's wife was home. The defendant was on the bed with Lauren and he had a pornographic videotape playing in the video cassette recorder. The defendant had Lauren touch his penis with her hand, causing him to have an erection. Lauren testified that on other occasions in the master bedroom he would "play with his

936 N.E.2d 19
fingers" when he touched her vagina, and he would have her touch his penis and "show [her] what to do." Lauren described a number of additional incidents, and estimated that she was assaulted between nine and eleven times, mostly while she lived in the defendant's house. After Lauren and her family moved to Beverly in November, 1993, the assaults continued on a few occasions, when the defendant and his wife babysat for Lauren and her brother on weekends. There were no assaults after Lauren's family moved to Swampscott in February, 2000.

In June, 2000, when Lauren was thirteen years old, she disclosed the abuse to her mother, Helen. She and Helen were on their way to meet the defendant, who had already picked up Lauren's brother; the defendant was going to take the two children, alone, to a karate show, and Lauren told her mother that she did not want to go. Lauren explained that the defendant had molested her when she was six years old. At the time of the abuse, Lauren had not been sure whether it was right or wrong, but as she grew older she became "very well aware that that

78 Mass.App.Ct. 196
whole time period was ... very wrong." Lauren's mother testified as a first complaint witness.

Jane was born in May, 1993, and she was fifteen years old when she testified at trial. Her mother, Marjorie, was Susan's best friend. In Jane's earliest memories, she was aware that the defendant and Susan were very close to her mother, and that they all frequently spent time together. Jane loved Susan and the defendant and considered them to be family. The feelings appeared to be mutual; the defendant and Susan often took Marjorie and Jane with them on family vacations to Disney World and Six Flags, among other places.

Jane testified that, when she was between seven and nine years old, the defendant sexually assaulted her.3 On one occasion, while Marjorie and Susan were out of the house and the defendant was taking care of Jane and his son, Mike,4 Jane was lying on top of the defendant in the basement, and he brought her upstairs to his room and told her to lay on top of him quickly, without any pants, before Susan and Marjorie came home. She did as she was told. Susan and Marjorie came home and Jane got up. On another occasion, in the basement, when the defendant's son was present, the defendant put his hand inside Jane's pants and began to rub her clitoris with his fingers. Jane testified that this hurt. The defendant took her pants off, spread her legs so that he could open the lips of her vagina with his fingers, and "licked up and down." Jane testified that it felt good and she felt loved. She thought what he was doing was all right because the defendant regularly told her that he loved her. During the same event, Jane laid on the floor and the defendant "kissed both [her] butt cheeks." He lifted Jane's shirt and licked all over her chest. Throughout this assault, Mike was present and watching a show on television. These types of incidents happened every time Jane's mother and Susan went out.

The last time she was assaulted, Jane was trying to sleep in the guest room when the defendant came in and pulled down her pants and tried to put his penis into her vagina. She testified that it did not go beyond "[t]he lips" of her vagina. The defendant

78 Mass.App.Ct. 197
tried to make Jane touch his penis, but she pulled her hand away. The
936 N.E.2d 20
last incident occurred shortly before Lauren made her claim against the defendant.

The circumstances under which each of the assaults were brought to light overlap to some extent. After Lauren made the first disclosure to her mother, her parents made a decision not to confront the defendant but to distance themselves from him. At the time, Eric and Susan's father was ill, and as noted, Eric and Susan both worked together in the family business. The sexual assault allegations, however, led to the break-up of the family business. 5

In 2002, at her mother's request, Lauren began to see a therapist because of her feelings of isolation and depression, related in part to the sexual abuse. At the fifth session, on May 21, 2002, Lauren disclosed the abuse to the therapist and he reported the incidents to what was then called the Department of Social Services. Three days later, a Swampscott police detective met with Lauren and her family, and several days after that, the detective attempted to speak with the defendant. Apparently, Lauren's family asked not to go forward with the case, or to put it on hold, at that time. On May 31, 2002, Susan called Marjorie, Jane's mother, crying hysterically and reporting that Lauren had accused her husband of sexually assaulting her. Jane, who was nine years old, remembers going with her mother to the defendant's home and hearing them say that Lauren had said something about the defendant.

Jane's mother testified that, once she learned of Lauren's allegations, the defendant no longer babysat for Jane when she visited with or worked for Susan. However, in all other respects, the relationship between the two families remained unchanged until January, 2004, when Jane overheard her mother tell her grandfather that she did not believe Lauren. When her grandfather left, Jane called her mother into her bedroom and told her, "[Lauren]'s not lying, he did that to me too." Jane was extremely upset and held a bucket because she thought she would vomit.

A week later, Marjorie told Susan that Jane told her the defendant

78 Mass.App.Ct. 198
had assaulted her.6 Several days later, in an attempt to salvage their friendship, Marjorie attended a counselling session at a psychologist's office in Weston along with the defendant and Susan. According to Marjorie, the defendant in that session "kept saying he was sorry and that he never penetrated her, and he was very upset, he was crying."

At trial, the defendant testified, and he denied all the allegations, including the inculpatory statement in the counsellor's office that Marjorie attributed to him. The defense theory was impossibility, presented primarily through the defendant's own testimony and that of his wife. Both the defendant and Susan testified that the...

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  • Commonwealth v. Foreman
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • July 20, 2022
    ...decision to join offenses "unless there has been ‘a clear abuse of discretion.’ " Pearson, supra, quoting Commonwealth v. Aguiar, 78 Mass. App. Ct. 193, 198, 936 N.E.2d 16 (2010). a. Relatedness. Offenses are related for joinder purposes "if ‘the evidence in its totality shows a common sche......
  • Commonwealth v. Wray
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    ...charge, and it would not have been relevant to the defense mounted and argued on the threats charge. See Commonwealth v. Aguiar, 78 Mass.App.Ct. 193, 206–207, 936 N.E.2d 16 (2010) (exclusion of cumulative impeachment evidence was error, but not prejudicial). Cf. Commonwealth v. Clarke, 418 ......
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    ...not prejudice the defendant's case.” Commonwealth v. Smith, 460 Mass. 385, 398, 951 N.E.2d 674 (2011). See Commonwealth v. Aguiar, 78 Mass.App.Ct. 193, 205–206, 936 N.E.2d 16 (2010) ( “Under the prejudicial error standard, the reviewing court must be able to say with fair assurance that the......
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    ...Additionally, the victims were around the same age when the abuse began (seven or eight years old). See Commonwealth v. Aguiar, 78 Mass.App.Ct. 193, 200–201, 936 N.E.2d 16 (2010) (Aguiar ) (cases factually similar where both victims were “between the ages of six and nine” when abused by the......
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