Com. v. Cuddy

Decision Date22 November 1967
Citation353 Mass. 305,231 N.E.2d 368
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH v. David J. CUDDY (and nine companion cases 1 ).
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Joseph J. Balliro, Boston, for defendants.

Robert Snider, Asst. Dist. Atty., for the Commonwealth.

Before WILKINS, C.J., and SPALDING, CUTTER, KIRK, SPIEGEL and REARDON, JJ.

REARDON, Justice.

There have been reported to us for decision under G.L. c. 278, § 30A, questions arising out of ten indictments of the defendants for possession of burglarious instruments and for receiving stolen goods. Motions by the defendants to suppress evidence were heard before a judge of the Superior Court, at which hearing the evidence presented was based upon the face of the search warrant and the affidavits upon which the warrant was based. Two affidavits are involved, one pertaining to David Cuddy and one to Alberta Cuddy. As both are identical we shall refer only to the one pertaining to David Cuddy and our comments will apply with equal force to both. Three questions have been propounded: '1. Does the affidavit set forth sufficient facts to warrant a finding of probable cause to issue a search warrant? 2. Does the difference between the property sought to be searched for as described in the affidavit and the property described and authorized to be searched for by the search warrant require that the search and seizure be declared invalid? 3. Are there sufficient facts recited in the affidavit to justify a search and seizure incidental to a lawful arrest?'

The pertinent language contained in the affidavit reads as follows: '(1) On Feb. 28, 1967, Sergt. Walsh received information from a source that has proven reliable in the past, that two men known to the officers had robbed the owner of a Liquor store in Medford on Sat. night Feb. 25'th and obtained about $3000. (2) The informant further identified these men as David Cuddy and Kenny Baker. (3) With this information the officers went to the Medford Police where Sgt. Hanley informed them that on Sat. evening on the 25'th of Feb. the owner of a Liquor store, identified as Frank Coliano of 16 Traincroft Rd. Medford, while in front of his home a white male, about 6 2 , 225 1bs. pointed a silver colored cylinder at him which expelled a gas into his face. (4) At that point a second white male a little shorter, took the bag containing $2300 in cash and about $800, in checks and left in a dark colored Convertible Auto, make and reg. unknown. (5) The officers on this date went to Coliano's home and showed him about 12 pictures of males including pictures of Cuddy and Baker, and Coliano identified the picture of Baker as the #1 man that assaulted and robbed him. (6) Sgt. Walsh and his brother officers know of their own knowledge that Cuddy and Baker are close associates. (7) The informant further stated that both Cuddy and Baker have guns used in this robbery and other crimes secreted in their homes. * * * Based upon the foregoing reliable information (and upon my personal knowledge) there is probable cause to believe that the property hereinafter described as: a tear gas gun, described as silver in color about 1 1/2 10 , and other firearms * * * is stolen property and may be found (in the possession of David Cuddy or any other person) at the premises there situate and numbered 229 Marlboro St. City and further described as follows: as the fourth floor in a five story dwelling house, located at 229 Marlboro Street, City. * * * (8) The property for which I seek the issuance of a search warrant is the property described above.'

The warrant itself authorized a search 'of the rooms in the fourth story of a certain building * * * numbered two hundred and twenty-nine in Marlborough street, this being a five story brick building, (said building being occupied by one David Cuddy) and to search the person of said Cuddy' for property which the warrant described as 'property or articles stolen, embezzled or obtained by false pretences, or described as follows: three twenty-two calibre revolvers, 1 twenty-five calibre pistol, 1 depositors money bag #134 containing cash and checks to the value of $3100.--1 tear gas gun, silver in color--1 1/2 inches by ten inches in size.'

On the day of the issuance of the warrant, and by virtue of it, a large number of items were seized at 229 Marlborough Street, including various implements and tools (such as a pry bar, shears, hacksaw blade) customarily useful in the occupation of burglary, and including also several twenty-five calibre pistols and a number of twenty-two calibre revolvers, in addition to guns of other description and assorted ammunition.

1. In testing and interpreting this warrant, which without question could have been drawn in such a manner as to contain more complete basic information, we are well aware that a purely conclusory affidavit will not suffice and that the...

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15 cases
  • Com. v. Mascolo
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • April 25, 1978
    ...v. Christian, 549 F.2d at 1371. Such an affidavit is to be viewed in a "common sense and realistic fashion." Commonwealth v. Cuddy, 353 Mass. 305, 308, 231 N.E.2d 368 (1967). Nor do we find merit in the defendants' assertion that the warrant was drawn in such vague terms that it constituted......
  • Com. v. Cefalo
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • August 18, 1980
    ...(1966). Oral statements may be considered, however, when they do not bear on the probable cause determination. Commonwealth v. Cuddy, 353 Mass. 305, 309, 231 N.E.2d 368 (1967). Cf. Commonwealth v. Rugaber, 369 Mass. 765, 768, 343 N.E.2d 865, 866 (1976), quoting from Commonwealth v. Murray, ......
  • Com. v. Upton
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • April 1, 1985
    ...& n. 6, 211 N.E.2d 658 (1965); Commonwealth v. Mitchell, 350 Mass. 459, 462-464 & n. 5, 215 N.E.2d 324 (1966); Commonwealth v. Cuddy, 353 Mass. 305, 308-309, 231 N.E.2d 368 (1967); Commonwealth v. Brown, 354 Mass. 337, 344, 237 N.E.2d 53 (1968). This court even stated in one opinion that "[......
  • Com. v. Fielding
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • September 15, 1976
    ...implicate Fielding. Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410, 415--416, 89 S.Ct. 584, 21 L.Ed.2d 637 (1969). Cf. Commonwealth v. Cuddy, 353 Mass. 305, 231 N.E.2d 368 (1967). The arrest of Fielding at 7:30 P.M. was thus warrantless in a legal sense, but it could be held lawful if the knowledg......
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