Com. v. Frodge, 97-SC-717-CL

Decision Date19 February 1998
Docket NumberNo. 97-SC-717-CL,97-SC-717-CL
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH of Kentucky, Movant, v. Morris FRODGE, Respondent.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

Jeffrey L. Schumacher, McNeill & Schumacher, Maysville, for Movant.

Morris Frodge, pro se.

COOPER, Justice.

Respondent, Morris Frodge, was charged with violating KRS 219.330, which prohibits the operation of a mobile home park without a permit. The term "mobile home park" is defined by KRS 219.320(5) as follows:

"Mobile home park" means a parcel of land, under the control of any person, available to the public in which two (2) or more mobile home lots are occupied or intended for occupancy by mobile homes and includes any service building, structure, enclosure or other facility used as a part of a park.

The case was tried in the Mason District Court without a jury. Upon completion of the Commonwealth's case-in-chief, Respondent moved for a directed verdict of acquittal. After hearing arguments from both sides, the trial judge found that the element of "available to the public" had not been proven by the Commonwealth, thus Respondent was not operating a "mobile home park" under the statute. The trial judge held that "available to the public" means "open to the public," thus, a mobile home park must have either a public thoroughfare with access available to all tenants, or each mobile home must have direct access to a public road. The alleged mobile home park in this case had three mobile home units on two or three acres with no direct access to a public road. The only access was a private road used by the mobile home tenants.

The Commonwealth argued that because the mobile home units were rented to non-family members, this was a "mobile home park" as defined by the statute. In other words, two or more mobile homes located on one parcel of land and available for rental to the public constitutes a mobile home park. The trial judge disagreed and dismissed the charges.

Pursuant to Ky. Const. § 115 and CR 76.37(10) the Commonwealth petitioned for a certification of the law regarding the following two issues:

1. Does the term "available to the public", as used in the definition of a "mobile home park" as set forth in KRS 219.320(5) mean that the general public must have access to the property in order for the property to be considered a mobile home park?

2. Does the term "available to the public", as used in the definition of a "mobile home park" as set forth in KRS 219.320(5), require that each resident have direct access to a public road, rather than a private...

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10 cases
  • Combs v. International Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 6 Enero 2004
    ...reasonably ascertainable from the language used." Commonwealth v. Gaitherwright, 70 S.W.3d 411, 413 (Ky.2002) (citing Commonwealth v. Frodge, 962 S.W.2d 864, 866 (Ky.1998)). Nevertheless, we certainly acknowledge Plaintiff's argument that other state supreme courts have read elements of a "......
  • Hughes v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 22 Agosto 2002
    ...what may have been intended but was not expressed. Commonwealth v. Allen, Ky., 980 S.W.2d 278, 280 (1998); see also Commonwealth v. Frodge, Ky., 962 S.W.2d 864, 866 (1998). Nevertheless, the 1998 amendment of KRS 439.3401(3) changed only the length of the period of parole disability from fi......
  • Cosby v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 26 Agosto 2004
    ...may have been intended but was not expressed."). See also Commonwealth v. Harrelson, Ky., 14 S.W.3d 541, 546 (2000); Commonwealth v. Frodge, Ky., 962 S.W.2d 864, 866 (1998); Beckham v. Bd. of Educ. of Jefferson Co., Ky., 873 S.W.2d 575, 578 (1994); Posey v. Powell, Ky. App., 965 S.W.2d 836,......
  • Com. v. Harrelson, No. 1998-SC-1048-DG.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 23 Marzo 2000
    ...subtract from the legislative enactment or discover meanings not reasonably ascertainable from the language used. Cf. Commonwealth v. Frodge, Ky., 962 S.W.2d 864 (1998). The fact that the district court reserved certain questions of law as to whether any part of the seeds planted by Harrels......
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