Com. v. Pena, 94-P-2104

Decision Date21 February 1996
Docket NumberNo. 94-P-2104,94-P-2104
Citation661 N.E.2d 119,40 Mass.App.Ct. 905
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH v. Ulysses PENA.
CourtAppeals Court of Massachusetts

Patrick J. Dougherty, for defendant.

Nicole M. Procida, Salem (Katherine E. McMahon, Assistant District Attorney, with her) for Com.

RESCRIPT.

A District Court jury found the defendant guilty of possession of a Class D substance (marihuana) with intent to distribute in violation of G.L. c. 94C, § 32C, and of possession of a Class D substance (marihuana) with intent to distribute within 1,000 feet of a school zone in violation of G.L. c. 94C, § 32J. On appeal, he claims that it was error to deny his motion for a required finding of not guilty because there was insufficient evidence of his intent to distribute. 1 We affirm the convictions.

Police saw the defendant, in a group of young men, holding a bag of what appeared to be a green, herb-like material. He hid the bag in his pants after seeing the police. When approached by the police, the defendant fled and threw down the bag which was later found to contain six smaller or "dime" bags of marihuana. A search of the defendant yielded $61.11 and a beeper. Police officers testified that the defendant's actions were consistent with drug distribution, that the packaging of the marihuana into "dime" bags was indicative of distribution, and that the area where the defendant was arrested had a high incidence of drug dealing.

This case is controlled in all material respects by Commonwealth v. Clermy, 421 Mass. 325, 656 N.E.2d 1253 (1995). In Clermy, the Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the Commonwealth had presented sufficient evidence of intent to distribute. Id. at 331, 656 N.E.2d 1253. There, as here, the defendant was arrested in an area where there had been a high incidence of drug dealing, id. at 330, 656 N.E.2d 1253, and "[t]he Commonwealth presented expert testimony suggesting that the many small packets of drugs found ... likely had been prepared for distribution. See Commonwealth v. Montanez, 410 Mass. 290, 305-306 (1991); Commonwealth v. Johnson, 413 Mass. [598,] 603-604 [ (1992) ]. [The Appeals Court] and the Supreme Judicial Court frequently have endorsed the admission of such evidence, acknowledging that both the quantity of drugs recovered, as well as the manner in which it is packaged, are highly probative of a defendant's plans for its use. See Commonwealth v. Johnson, 410 Mass. 199, 202 (1991); Commonwealth v. Sendele, 18 Mass.App.Ct. 755, 758-759 (1984). Additionally, at the time of his arrest, the defendant also had a moderate amount of cash [$60] and a telephone beeper in his possession--both traditional accoutrements of the illegal drug trade. See Commonwealth v. Parillo, 29 Mass.App.Ct. 969, 970 (1991)." Commonwealth v. Clermy, 421 Mass. at 331, 656 N.E.2d 1253,...

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16 cases
  • Com. v. Dancy
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • September 2, 2009
    ...581 N.E.2d 498 (1991). Here, the alleged transaction occurred in an area of medium to high drug activity. See Commonwealth v. Pena, 40 Mass.App.Ct. 905, 905, 661 N.E.2d 119 (1996). Scardoni repeatedly walked out to Tremont Street and looked around. Once she saw the defendant arrive in his c......
  • Commonwealth v. Ilya I.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • February 13, 2015
    ...baggies had street value of $320–but value would be considerably less if marijuana combined in single unit); Commonwealth v. Pena, 40 Mass.App.Ct. 905, 661 N.E.2d 119 (1996) (six baggies, sixty dollars, beeper, bag containing baggies hidden in defendant's pants, and defendant fled when he s......
  • Com. v. Rivera
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • July 29, 1997
    ...possession for personal use). There was evidence that the incidents occurred in an area known for drug dealing. Commonwealth v. Pena, 40 Mass.App.Ct. 905, 661 N.E.2d 119 (1996) (fact that defendant was arrested in area with high incidence of drug dealing supported his conviction for possess......
  • Com. v. Montalvo, 08-P-1159.
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • February 25, 2010
    ...764 N.E.2d 841 (2002). See Commonwealth v. Wooden, 13 Mass.App.Ct. 417, 423-424, 433 N.E.2d 1234 (1982); Commonwealth v. Pena, 40 Mass.App.Ct. 905, 905-906, 661 N.E.2d 119 (1996). In this case, when the defendant was arrested, he did not have any traditional tools of the drug trade. While t......
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