Commonwealth v. Fleckner

Decision Date22 October 1896
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH v. FLECKNER.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
COUNSEL

Herbert Parker, for plaintiff.

W.S.B. Hopkins and Frank B. Smith, for defendant.

OPINION

HOLMES, J.

It is suggested on behalf of the government that the defendant's exceptions cannot be entertained because the sentence has been imposed and executed, under St.1895, c. 469, §§ 1, 2. But the statute evidently contemplates the right to take and argue exceptions as remaining unaffected by its provisions. It does not say that no exceptions shall be prosecuted unless a stay of execution is granted, but, first, that sentence shall be imposed notwithstanding exceptions, which of itself is consistent with the exceptions being argued afterwards, as has been the practice under Pub.St. c. 153, § 12 (Com. v. Clifford, 145 Mass. 97, 13 N.E. 345); and, next, that the allowing of exceptions shall not stay execution of sentence unless the justice imposing sentence, or some justice of the supreme judicial court, shall file a certificate that there is reasonable doubt whether the judgment should stand. We should be slow to suppose that the legislature meant to take away the right to undo the disgrace and legal discredit of a conviction (Pub.St. c. 169, § 19) merely because a wrongly convicted person has paid his fine or served his term. The fact that no indemnity is provided by this act is far from enough to lead us to that conclusion. Of course, the payment of the fine in accordance with the sentence was not a consent to the sentence, but a payment under duress.

The evidence warranted the finding of the jury that the Turn Verein's hall was a building or place used by a club for the purpose of dispensing intoxicating liquors to its members or others, within the meaning of St.1887, c. 206, § 1. Com. v. Baker, 152 Mass. 337, 25 N.E. 718. It is not necessary to prove that the place is used mainly for that purpose. Com. v. Burke, 114 Mass. 261. This is the only question argued by the defendant bearing on the correctness of the ruling of the court, and we presume that this was the only question which it was desired that we should decide.

Exceptions overruled.

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47 cases
  • State v. Jacobson
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 10, 1941
    ... ... Co. of America, 233 Mo ... 91, 134 S.W. 1003; Buchanan v. Rechner, 333 Mo. 634, ... 62 S.W.2d 1071. (2) The case is not moot. Commonwealth v ... Fleckner, 167 Mass. 13, 44 N.E. 1053; Roby v ... State, 96 Wis. 667, 71 N.W. 1046; Eighmy v. The ... People, 78 N.Y. 330; State ex rel ... ...
  • Commonwealth v. Millen
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • April 18, 1935
    ...282 Mass. 352, 185 N. E. 44), and in non-capital criminal cases (St. 1895, c. 469; G. L. [Ter. Ed.] c. 279, § 4; Commonwealth v. Fleckner, 167 Mass. 13, 44 N. E. 1053;Commonwealth v. Brown, 167 Mass. 144, 146, 45 N. E. 1;Commonwealth v. Kossowan, 265 Mass. 436, 438, 165 N. E. 22, and cases ......
  • Commonwealth v. Millen
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • April 18, 1935
    ... ... 367, 370, 187 ... N.E. 775. In equity cases (St. 1926, c. 177; G. L. [Ter. Ed.] ... c. 214, § 25A; Larson v. Sylvester, 282 Mass. 352, ... 185 N.E. 44), and in non-capital criminal cases (St. 1895, c ... 469; G. L. [Ter. Ed.] c. 279, § 4; Commonwealth v ... Fleckner, 167 Mass. 13, 44 N.E. 1053; Commonwealth ... v. Brown, 167 Mass. 144, 146, 45 N.E. 1; ... Commonwealth v. Kossowan, 265 Mass. 436, 438, 165 ... N.E. 22, and cases cited), the original theory has been ... reversed, and final decree, judgment or sentence is now ... commonly entered or rendered ... ...
  • Commonwealth v. Dowe
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • December 27, 1943
    ... ... 372 ... And now in criminal cases ... exceptions cannot be entered in this court until after ... judgment, which in criminal cases is the sentence. G. L ... (Ter. Ed.) c. 279, Section 4, as amended by St. 1935, c. 50, ... Section 3, and c. 437, Section 3. Commonwealth v ... Fleckner, 167 Mass. 13 ... Commonwealth v. Brown, ... 167 Mass. 144 , 146. Commonwealth v. Millen, 290 ... Mass. 406 , 411. But a defendant in a criminal case who has ... excepted to some interlocutory ruling nevertheless must file ... a bill of exceptions within three days after the ... "opinion, ... ...
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