Commonwealth v. Kiley

• Decision Date: 01 January 1890
• Citation: 23 N.E. 55,150 Mass. 325
• Parties: COMMONWEALTH v. KILEY.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

150 Mass. 325

23 N.E. 55

COMMONWEALTH v. KILEY.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Norfolk.

January 1, 1890

COUNSEL

A.J. Waterman, Atty. Gen., and H.A. Wyman, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the Commonwealth.

J.L. Eldridge, for defendant.

OPINION

KNOWLTON, J.

In Com. v. Gorham, 99 Mass. 420, it was said that "the term 'conviction' is used in at least two different senses in our statutes. In its most common use, it signifies the finding of the jury that the prisoner is guilty; but it is very frequently used as implying a judgment and sentence of the court upon a verdict or confession of guilt." The statutes referred to in that case fully sustain the statement in the opinion. St.1887, c. 392, provides that "the conviction, by a court of competent jurisdiction, of a person licensed under the provisions of chapter 100 of the Public Statutes, for violation of any of the provisions of said chapter, and the several acts in amendment thereof, shall, of itself, make the license of said person void." Under this provision the effect of a conviction of the kind named is to deprive the defendant of a valuable right, without an opportunity for further trial or investigation. We are of opinion that nothing less than a final judgment, conclusively establishing guilt, will satisfy the meaning of the word "conviction," as here used. At any time before a final judgment of the court a motion in arrest of judgment may be made, or the verdict may be set aside upon a motion for a new trial on the ground of newly-discovered evidence, or for other good cause; and, upon further proceedings, it may turn out that the defendant is not guilty. At the time of the sale relied on in the present case the verdict of the jury in the former trial had not been followed by a judgment, and the defendant had not been convicted, within the meaning of this statute. Verdict set aside.