Commonwealth v. Nagle

Decision Date04 January 1893
Citation32 N.E. 861,157 Mass. 554
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH v. NAGLE.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
COUNSEL

John A. Aiken, Dist. Atty., for the Commonwealth.

Fredk.

L. Greene, for defendant.

OPINION

KNOWLTON J.

The only exceptions argued are to the refusal of the court to permit the defendant to show his reputation in regard "to observing the conditions of his license, and particularly as to selling or permitting the sale of intoxicating liquors to minors," and also to show the reputation of his saloon in regard to the same matters. Ordinarily the defendant in a criminal case may put in evidence his general good reputation in regard to the elements of character involved in the commission of the crime charged against him, for the purpose of establishing the improbability of his having done the wrong imputed to him. A man of good character is unlikely to be guilty of a crime involving moral turpitude, and reputation is the index of character. This rule has little or no application to penal acts which have no moral quality, but are merely mala prohibita. That one is of good reputation as an honest, peaceable citizen has little tendency to show that he has not violated a statute or ordinance forbidding him to catch trout out of season or to drive certain vehicles faster than a walk, or requiring him to keep the sidewalks abutting on his premises free from snow and ice. The sale of intoxicating liquor to minors is strictly forbidden by the statute, but it does not necessarily involve any moral turpitude. Except for the prohibition of the law, it is no more wrong for a licensed dealer to sell intoxicating liquors to one who is a day less than 21 years of age than to one who is a day more; but, on grounds of public policy, a general rule is laid down, which forbids the sale of intoxicating liquors to the younger of the two under any circumstances, either for his own use, or for that of any person. Pub.St. c. 100, § 9. The crime is committed as well when the seller is ignorant that the purchaser has not attained his majority as when he knows it. Com. v. Julius, 143 Mass. 132, 8 N.E. 898; Com v. Hayes, 150 Mass. 506, 21 N.E. 216; Com. v Stevens, 155 Mass. 291, 29 N.E. 508. In the present case the offer was not to show that the defendant was of good general reputation, or that he had the reputation of possessing natural qualities of mind or traits of character which would be likely to...

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19 cases
  • Commonwealth v. Coates
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • July 15, 2016
    ...on the premise that “[a] man of good character is unlikely to be guilty of a crime involving moral turpitude.” Commonwealth v. Nagle, 157 Mass. 554, 554, 32 N.E. 861 (1893). See generally Mass. G. Evid. § 404(a) note (2016). In urging the court to adopt his analogy, the defendant elides an ......
  • Com. v. Pring-Wilson
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • April 10, 2007
    ...352 Mass. 263, 268, 225 N.E.2d 53, cert. denied, 389 U.S. 872, 88 S.Ct. 159, 19 L.Ed.2d 153 (1967), quoting Commonwealth v. Nagle, 157 Mass. 554, 554, 32 N.E. 861 (1893) ("defendant in a criminal case may put in evidence his general good reputation in regard to the elements of character inv......
  • Com. v. Hodge
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • June 12, 1980
    ...different from those involved in the crime lest the jury be distracted from the facts and issues at bar. See Commonwealth v. Nagle, 157 Mass. 554, 555, 32 N.E. 861 (1893). ("For the purpose of proving that one has or has not done a particular act, it is not competent to show that he has or ......
  • Davidson v. Massachusetts Cas. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • December 7, 1949
    ... ... See ... Hunneman v. Phelps, 199 Mass. 15, 20, 85 N.E. 169 ... This came to far less than a habit. Yet, as was said in ... Commonwealth v. Nagle, 157 Mass. 554, 555, 32 N.E ... 861, 'For the purpose of proving that one has or has not ... done a particular act, it is not competent ... ...
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