Commonwealth v. Whalen

Decision Date29 September 1881
Citation131 Mass. 419
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
PartiesCommonwealth v. Patrick Whalen & another

Hampshire. Indictment alleging that the defendants, on December 27, 1880, at Easthampton, in the night time "feloniously did break and enter a certain building, to wit, the store of one George W. White, there situate, with intent then and there in said store to commit the crime of larceny;" and that the said defendants "then and there in the said store one gallon of oysters of the value of one dollar, and ten gallons of beer of the value of five dollars, of the property, goods and chattels of the said George W. White, in the said store, then and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away against the peace," &c.

At the trial in the Superior Court, before Brigham, C. J., George W White testified for the government that he kept a saloon in the building in question; that he kept oysters, and cooked meals for customers; that there were in the building occupied by him a kitchen, two dining-rooms and a bedroom, and in one of these dining-rooms, which was a front room, there was a bar; that he kept and sold lager beer and cigars; that the bar-room was in the front part of the house, into which a door opened from the street; that the rooms next in the rear of this were the other dining-room and the bedroom, and in the rear of these were a kitchen and a small hall leading to the kitchen; and that the defendants entered by a back door which opened directly into the kitchen. The defendants asked the judge to rule that there was no sufficient evidence that the building described in the indictment was a store within the proper and legal signification of that term.

The judge declined so to rule; but instructed the jury that, in the description of the building in the indictment under the name of "store," there was not such a misdescription of that building as, upon the evidence, would constitute a variance between the allegation of the indictment and the evidence, entitling the defendants to an acquittal.

The jury returned a verdict of guilty; and the defendants alleged exceptions.

Exceptions overruled.

C. Delano, (J. B. O'Donnell with him,) for the defendants.

C. H. Barrows, Assistant Attorney General, for the Commonwealth.

Field J. Lord & Devens, JJ., absent.

OPINION

Field, J.

Assuming that, from the form of the indictment, it was necessary for the...

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7 cases
  • W.S. Butterfield Theatres, Inc. v. Department of Revenue
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • July 15, 1958
    ...stand, People v. Burley, 26 Cal.App.2d 213, 79 P.2d 148, 150, a saloon for the sale of 'larger beer, cigars, and oysters,' Commonwealth v. Whalen, 131 Mass. 419, (syllabus), or a filling station, Fox v. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (West Virginia) 294 U.S. 87, 55 S.Ct. 333, 336, 79 L.......
  • Commonwealth v. Moriarty
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • February 25, 1942
    ...‘stores.’ Some doubt as to the meaning of the word ‘store’ was suggested in Commonwealth v. McMonagle, 1 Mass. 517. But in Commonwealth v. Whalen, 131 Mass. 419, 421, where the defendant was charged with breaking and entering ‘a certain building, to wit [a] store,’ and the evidence showed t......
  • Commonwealth v. Moriarty
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • February 25, 1942
    ...the sale thereof, are "merchandise" within the meaning of that word as used in the cases interpreting the word "store." See Commonwealth v. Whalen, 131 Mass. 419; England & Savannah Steamship Co. v. Commonwealth, 195 Mass. 385, 391; Bruno v. United States, 289 F. 649, 653. And the business ......
  • Kelly v. Theo. Hamm Brewing Co.
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • June 28, 1918
    ...restaurant); Petty v. State, 58 Ark. 1, 22 S. W. 654 (butcher shop); Pitts v. City, 72 Miss. 181,16 South. 418 (junk shop); Commonwealth v. Whalen, 131 Mass. 419 (saloon); 7 Words and Phrases, 6672. Though none of the cases cited involved a statute like that under consideration, we think th......
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