Condios, Inc. v. Driver, 55202

Decision Date17 March 1978
Docket NumberNo. 1,No. 55202,55202,1
Citation145 Ga.App. 537,244 S.E.2d 85
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals
PartiesCONDIOS, INC. v. Maynor A. DRIVER et al

Kyle Yancey, Atlanta, for appellant.

E. Carl Prince, Jr., Carrollton, for appellees.

SHULMAN, Judge.

Appellant brought this suit to enjoin a foreclosure and to recover damages allegedly resulting from misrepresentations by appellees and their agent which were made to induce appellant to enter into a contract to purchase a hotel. Appellant asserts that appellees, with knowledge that their representations were false, stated that the hotel complied with all applicable safety codes, when, in fact, they had been informed by the fire marshal that the building could no longer be used as a hotel because of numerous fire hazards. It was not until six months after the purchase, appellant asserts, that it was informed by the fire marshal of the fire hazards.

Appellees answered the suit, denying the fraud and counterclaiming for the amount due on a note executed by appellant. This appeal is brought from the grant of summary judgment in favor of appellees on both the main suit and their counterclaim. The injunction is not at issue on this appeal.

1. The contract here contains a clause reading, "No representation, promise or inducement not included in this contract shall be binding upon any party hereto." Appellees contend, correctly, that the presence of that clause prevents appellant from showing reliance on any representations made before the contract was signed.

" 'When a vendee is induced to enter into a contract for the purchase of land by the fraud of the vendor, when the former discovers the fraud he has an election of remedies. One of such remedies is to rescind the contract, and another is to affirm the contract and sue for damages for the fraud. (Cit.) One who seeks rescission of a contract on the ground of fraud must restore or offer to restore the consideration therefor as a condition precedent to bringing the action. (Cit.)' Manget v. Cunningham, 166 Ga. 71, 88, 142 S.E. 543." Corbin v. Lee, 121 Ga.App. 784, 785, 175 S.E.2d 102, 104.

Appellant has made no tender of the property nor taken any other action to rescind the contract. It has, therefore, elected to affirm the contract and seek damages.

" 'Where one who is induced to contract by the fraudulent misrepresentations of the other party elects to affirm the contract and seek damages, he is bound by the provisions of the contract and may not recover if any of the contractual provisions preclude him from establishing any of the five essential elements of an action in tort for fraud and deceit.' (Cit.)" Hannah v. Shauck, 131 Ga.App. 834, 835, 207 S.E.2d 239, 240.

One of the essential elements of an action for fraud is "justifiable reliance by the plaintiff." City Dodge, Inc. v. Gardner, 232 Ga. 766, 770, fn., 208 S.E.2d 794, 797. Having made its election, appellant is bound by the provisions of the contract and cannot allege reliance on any representations made prior to the execution of the contract. See Collier v. Sinkoe, 135 Ga.App. 732(4), 218 S.E.2d 910.

2. Appellant argues that, even if its claim of reliance on...

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23 cases
  • Gibson v. Home Folks Mobile Home Plaza, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Georgia
    • 10 Marzo 1982
    ...from proving the fourth element of a cause of action in fraud and deceit — reliance on the representation. See Condios, Inc. v. Driver, 145 Ga.App. 537, 538, 244 S.E.2d 85 (1978). Thus, where there is no fraud in the execution of the contract, Georgia courts have held that the following exp......
  • Bill Spreen Toyota, Inc. v. Jenquin
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 7 Septiembre 1982
    ...an action in tort for fraud and deceit.' " Hannah v. Shauck, 131 Ga.App. 834, 835 (1), 207 S.E.2d 239 (1974). Condios, Inc. v. Driver, 145 Ga.App. 537, 538, 244 S.E.2d 85 (1978). One of the elements of fraud is justifiable reliance by the plaintiff. City Dodge, supra 232 Ga. at 770, 208 S.E......
  • Keller v. A.O. Smith Harvestore Products, Inc.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 7 Octubre 1991
    ...or sellers in certain circumstances. See, e.g., One-O-One Enters., Inc. v. Caruso, 848 F.2d 1283 (D.C.Cir.1988); Condios, Inc. v. Driver, 145 Ga.App. 537, 244 S.E.2d 85 (1978); Rio Grande Jewelers Supply, Inc. v. Data Gen. Corp., 101 N.M. 798, 689 P.2d 1269 (1984); Danann Realty Corp. v. Ha......
  • Velten v. Regis B. Lippert, Intercat, Inc., 91-9061
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • 17 Marzo 1993
    ...166 Ga.App. 583, 305 S.E.2d 31, 32 (1983); Touche, Inc. v. Dearborn, 161 Ga.App. 188, 291 S.E.2d 35, 38 (1982); Condios, Inc. v. Driver, 145 Ga.App. 537, 244 S.E.2d 85, 86 (1978); Garrett v. Diamond, 144 Ga.App. 428, 240 S.E.2d 912, 913 (1977); Hannah v. Shauck, 131 Ga.App. 834, 207 S.E.2d ......
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