Cook v. Harrison

Decision Date02 December 1929
Docket Number20
Citation21 S.W.2d 966,180 Ark. 546
PartiesCOOK v. HARRISON
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

Appeal from Boone Circuit Court; J. F. Koone, Judge; affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

V D. Willis, for appellant.

Woody Murray, for appellee.

OPINION

HUMPHREYS, J.

This is an appeal from the judgment of the circuit court in Boone County, finding appellants guilty of violating ordinance No 108 of the city of Harrison, and imposing a fine upon each of them for the violation. Appellants were convicted and fined under §§ 13 and 31 of said ordinance. The title enacting clause and the sections referred to are as follows:

"Ordinance No. 108--An ordinance to better regulate licenses in the city of Harrison. Be it ordained by the council of the city of Harrison: That it shall be unlawful for any person or persons to engage in, exercise or pursue any of the following avocations or businesses without first having obtained and paid for a license therefor from the proper city officials, the amount of which license is hereby fixed as follows, to-wit. * * * Section 13. For each book, picture or picture frame peddler, five dollars per month, or twenty-five dollars per year. * * *

"Section 31. Whoever shall engage in any business for which a license is required by this ordinance, without first obtaining and paying for same as above required, shall be deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not exceeding $ 300."

The record reflects that appellants traveled from house to house within the corporate limits of Harrison, immediately before their arrest, carrying, selling and delivering books in sets of five each, published by the International Bible Students' Association. The books were shipped to appellants by said Bible Students' Association in cartons, containing twelve sets, at a cost to appellants of fifty-six cents a set. They sold the books for $ 1.98 a set. The names of the several books are "Deliverance," "Reconciliation," "Recreation," "Government," and the "Harp of God." Each book contains 368 pages, and is bound substantially. They are interpretations of the Scriptures according to the beliefs of said association. Those selling or distributing the books were and are regarded and treated by said association as ministers of the Gospel. Appellants traveled over the territory assigned to them in an automobile, slept in a tent which they carried with them, and did their own cooking. The profit they derived from the sales of the books did not entirely cover their living expenses. They had been engaged in selling these books for about five years, and supplemented the deficiency in their living expenses with money derived from other sources. They testified that their purpose was, not to realize a financial remuneration, but to disseminate the teachings of the association purely and solely from religious motives; that their hope for reward was the salvation that comes from endurance to the end.

Appellants contend for a reversal of the judgment upon the ground that the facts detailed did not constitute them peddlers and hawkers within the meaning of the ordinance, but reflected that they were colporteurs at the time they sold and delivered the books in the city of Harrison. It is argued that the...

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9 cases
  • Jones v. City of Opelika Bowden v. City of Fort Smith, Ark Jobin v. State of Arizona 966
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 8, 1942
    ...On appeal the Supreme Court of Arkansas held the ordinance constitutional on the authority of its previous decision in Cook v. Harrison, 180 Ark. 546, 21 S.W.2d 966, and affirmed the convictions. 202 Ark. 614, 151 S.W.2d 1000. This Court denied certiorari, 314 U.S. 651, 62 S.Ct. 99, 86 L.Ed......
  • Murdock v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 8212 487
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • May 3, 1943
    ...556, 19 S.E.2d 682; State v. Greaves, 112 Vt. 222, 22 A.2d 497; People v. Banks, 168 Misc. 515, 6 N.Y.S.2d 41. Contra: Cook v. Harrison, 180 Ark. 546, 21 S.W.2d 966. 10 The Pennsylvania Superior Court stated that the ordinance has been 'enforced' only to prevent petitioners from canvassing ......
  • fore v. New York Life Insurance Company
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • December 2, 1929
  • Berry v. City of Hope
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • June 28, 1943
    ...had occasion to consider exactly similar facts in like cases under like ordinances in two instances. The first was Cook v. Harrison, 180 Ark. 546, 21 S.W.2d 966, where we held that persons going from house to house or from place to place selling and delivering religious books were "peddlers......
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