Cook v. State

• Decision Date: 03 December 1912
• Docket Number: Case Number: 3299
• Citation: 130 P. 300,35 Okla. 653,1912 OK 791
• Parties: COOK et al. v. STATE et al.
• Court: Oklahoma Supreme Court

1912 OK 791

130 P. 300

35 Okla. 653

COOK et al. v. STATE et al.

Case Number: 3299

Supreme Court of Oklahoma

Decided: December 3, 1912

Syllabus

¶0 1. APPEAL AND ERROR--Joint Judgment--Parties. All parties to a joint judgment must be joined in a proceeding in error in this court to review such judgment, either as plaintiffs or defendants in error.

2. SAME--Service of Case-Made. If a joint judgment is sought to be reviewed by petition in error with case-made attached, the case-made must be served upon all parties against whom the joint judgment is rendered. (a) When such service is not had, unless all such parties waive same or do acts that amount to entering an appearance at the presentation and settling of the case-made, such case-made is a nullity. (b) The fact that the party upon whom service was not had as to the case-made and the signing and settling of the same made default in the trial court before the joint judgment was rendered does not take the case-made, as to service, etc., out of the rule.

W. W. Wood and Moore & Noble, for plaintiffs in error.

J. W. Childers, Co. Atty., for defendants in error.

WILLIAMS, J.

¶1 Counsel for the state of Oklahoma moves to "strike the case-made from the files and dismiss the appeal and petition in error," on the ground (1) that the case-made was neither served on James Kanard, one of the defendants in error, nor was he present at the presentation, signing, and settling of the same; nor was the presentation, signing, and settling thereof waived by him; nor did he have notice thereof; (2) that notice of the presentation, signing, and settling of the case-made was neither served on the defendant in error James Kanard or his attorney, nor was notice thereof waived by him or his attorney. The judgment sought to be reviewed by this proceeding is a joint one, the same, however, having been rendered against James Kanard by default; the other defendants, Frederick B. Severs and Molleanna Snakaya, plaintiffs in error, having defended in the lower court. It was essential that the said James Kanard be either joined as a plaintiff or defendant in error. May et al. v. Fitzpatrick et al., ante, 127 P. 702, and authorities therein cited. If the judgment of the trial court was to be reviewed by means of a petition in error with case-made attached, the same should have been served upon James Kanard. Thompson v. Fulton, 29 Okla. 700, 119 P. 244; Price v. Covington, 29 Okla. 854, 119 P. 626. The fact that the joint judgment against Frederick B. Severs, Molleanna Snakaya, and James Kanard was rendered as to the said Kanard by default does not change the rule. Jones v. Balsley & Rogers et al., 25 Okla. 344, 106 P. 830, 138 Am. St. Rep. 921. Such rule obtained in Kansas, whence our statute was taken ( Atlantic Trust Co. et al. v. Prescott et al., 5 Kan. App. 172, 48 P. 926; Paper Co. v. Hentig, 31 Kan. 317, 1 P. 529), until the same was changed by statute. Jones v. Balsley & Rogers et al., supra. The appeal must be dismissed.

¶2 All the Justices concur.

ON REHEARING.

¶3 Since the filing of the opinion holding the case-made a nullity and dismissing the proceeding in error, counsel for plaintiffs in error have presented to this court a motion asking for modification of said order, "so as to provide therein only that the case-made shall be stricken from the record, and not that the appeal shall be dismissed, for the reason that it appears by the certificate of the clerk * * * that said record is duly certified as a full and complete transcript of the proceedings in the court below." Counsel for plaintiffs in error also state that "it has been suggested that they did not, in their original brief in opposition to the motion to dismiss, call the attention of the court to the fact that errors were assigned which appeared upon the face of the record proper," and concede such to be the fact, but state that it was an oversight, and ask that we consider a motion for modification, that justice may be done their clients. The county attorney, for the defendants in error, in reply insists that the assignments sought to be raised by transcript are without merit, and that the motion to modify should not be sustained as a matter of form, and therefore should be denied in the interest of justice. McLaughlin et al. v. Nettleton, 25 Okla. 319, 105 P. 662; Id., 25 Okla. 322, 105 P. 663; Young v. Severy, 5 Okla. 630, 49 P. 1024. The bond declared on is made an exhibit and a part of the pleading by proper reference. It is contended that the petition does not state a cause of action, for the reason that it is not therein alleged that the penalty of the bond is either due or unpaid. The breach of the bond, as alleged, is that the principal, Abe Snakaya, failed and neglected to appear in said court, and failed to remain thereat, as by said bond he was required to do; that thereupon the said bond was by said district court duly forfeited, which said forfeiture was then and there duly entered of record, whereby, and by reason thereof, this action accrued in favor of the plaintiff, the state of Oklahoma, "and the said defendants then and there became indebted to the said plaintiff the state of Oklahoma in the sum of $ 5,000. Wherefore, premises considered, plaintiff prays judgment * * * for $ 5,000, and for its costs laid out and expended in the prosecution of this action." Section 5655, Comp. Laws 1909 (section 3993, St. Okla. 1893), provides:

"In the construction of any pleading, for the purpose of determining its effect, its allegations shall be liberally construed with a view to substantial justice between the parties."

¶4 In harmony with the spirit of said statute, it is a settled rule of construction in this jurisdiction that, where a petition is attacked for the first time in this court, for the reason that it does not state a cause of action, it will be liberally construed in order to uphold the judgment of the trial court. Wass et al. v. Tennent-Stribbling Shoe Co., 3 Okla. 152, 41 P. 339; Young v. Severy, 5 Okla. 630, 49 P. 1024; Bohart v. Matthews, 29 Okla. 315, 116 P. 944. Without challenging the sufficiency of the petition, the defendant (plaintiff in error) Molleanna Snakaya answered by an unverified general denial. The defendant F. B. Severs interposed a demurrer to the petition, on the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, but waived same by securing permission of the court for its withdrawal, and then answered by an unverified general denial. The demurrer was never passed on. Had it not been withdrawn and an answer filed by permission, without it being passed on, that would constitute a waiver. The question as to the objection to the introduction of evidence in the trial court, on the ground that the petition did not state a cause of action, is not before this court on review on a transcript. But see Hogan et al. v. Bailey, 27 Okla. 15, 110 P. 890; Caddo National Bank v. Moore, ...