Couch, In re, 670

Decision Date12 December 1962
Docket NumberNo. 670,670
Citation128 S.E.2d 409,258 N.C. 345
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court
PartiesIn the Matter of Leamon F. COUCH, The Bemac Corporation, Fred M. Duncan and wife, Gladys S. Duncan.

Blackwell M. Brogden, Durham, for petitioners, appellants.

Claude V. Jones, Durham, for Board of Adjustment of City of Durham, respondent, appellee.

Newsom, Graham, Strayhorn & Hedrick, Josiah S. Murray, III, Durham, for Ralph N. Strayhorn, amicus curice.

HIGGINS, Justice.

We may disregard the petitioners' technical objection that the building inspector should have passed on the application for the permit without referring it to the Board of Adjustment for advice. Likewise, we may disregard the contention of the protestants that the Board has passed on the question in its discretion.

The petitioners contend they were entitled to the permit as a matter of right. The ordinance involved was passed in 1951. At that time a service station devoted exclusively to washing automobiles was unknown. Practically every filling station performed this service where water in sufficient quantity was available. We think Sections (3) and (5) of the ordinance, when construed together, contemplate the washing of automobiles as a permitted activity on the part of automobile service stations selling gasoline and oil, and doing light repair work. The service certainly is a commercial use properly incidental to the needs of a local residential neighborhood. The City Director of General Services certified: 'This property is located in a C-1 Commercial Zone which permits along with other uses service stations where normally cars are washed.'

The petitioners propose to erect a building which admittedly meets all the requirements of the building code. The intended use is the only objection. Apparently if the proprietor were to sell gasoline, oil and minor accessories, and to make minor repairs and wash cars, the petitioners would be entitled to the permit. Certainly, according to the Director, washing cars is a permissible use in the zone, if done in connection with the other activities named.

On the theory that the whole includes all the parts, we think the petitioners have the right to erect a building for any one or more of the permitted uses. 'The law is disposed to interpret language in the light of surrounding circumstances and to give to words their ordinary meaning and significance. * * * Zoning ordinances are in derogation of the right of private property, and where...

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7 cases
  • Rea Const. Co., Application of, 461
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • February 2, 1968
    ...and provisions therein granting exemptions or permissions are to be liberally construed in favor of freedom of use. In re Couch, 258 N.C. 345, 128 S.E.2d 409; In re Appeal of W. P. Rose Builders' Supply Co., 202 N.C. 496, 163 S.E. The ordinance in question first states, in general terms, th......
  • Evans v. Diaz
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 4, 1993
  • Land v. The Vill. Of Wesley Chapel
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • August 3, 2010
    ...provisions therein granting exemptions or permissions are to be liberally construed in favor of freedom of use.”); In re Couch, 258 N.C. 345, 346, 128 S.E.2d 409, 411 (1962) (“ ‘Zoning ordinances are in derogation of the right of private property, and where exemptions appear in favor of the......
  • Byrd v. Franklin Cnty., COA13–1457.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • November 18, 2014
    ...provisions therein granting exemptions or permissions are to be liberally construed in favor of freedom of use."); In re Couch, 258 N.C. 345, 346, 128 S.E.2d 409, 411 (1962) ("Zoning ordinances are in derogation of the right of private property, and where exemptions appear in favor of the p......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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