Cowart v. Piper Aircraft Corp., 59673

• Decision Date: 07 June 1983
• Docket Number: No. 59673,59673
• Citation: 665 P.2d 315,1983 OK 66
• Parties: Jana COWART, Administratrix of the Estate of Carol Jean Sasnett, deceased; Jana Cowart, Administratrix of the Estate of Carol Jean Sasnett, Deceased on behalf of James W. Sasnett, surviving spouse of Carol Jean Sasnett, deceased; and Jana Cowart, Administratrix of the Estate of Carol Jean Sasnett, deceased, on behalf of Sandra Will, Jana Cowart, Tim Simpson, Debbie Stienle, James Sasnett and Stephen Sasnett, children of Carol Jean Sasnett, deceased, Plaintiff, v. PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION, a Pennsylvania corporation; Avco Lycoming, a subsidiary of Avco Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Avco Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Aero-Flite, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation; and William Hensley, a Louisiana citizen, Defendants.
• Court: Oklahoma Supreme Court

Page 315

665 P.2d 315

1983 OK 66

Jana COWART, Administratrix of the Estate of Carol Jean

Sasnett, deceased; Jana Cowart, Administratrix of the

Estate of Carol Jean Sasnett, Deceased on behalf of James W.

Sasnett, surviving spouse of Carol Jean Sasnett, deceased;

and Jana Cowart, Administratrix of the Estate of Carol Jean

Sasnett, deceased, on behalf of Sandra Will, Jana Cowart,

Tim Simpson, Debbie Stienle, James Sasnett and Stephen

Sasnett, children of Carol Jean Sasnett, deceased, Plaintiff, v. PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION, a Pennsylvania corporation;

Avco Lycoming, a subsidiary of Avco Corporation, a Delaware

corporation; Avco Corporation, a Delaware corporation;

Aero-Flite, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation; and William

Hensley, a Louisiana citizen, Defendants.

No. 59673.

Supreme Court of Oklahoma.

June 7, 1983.

QUESTION ANSWERED.

Larry Tawwater, Lampkin Wolfe McCaffrey & Tawwater, Oklahoma City, for plaintiff.

Russell B. Holloway, Holloway, Dobson, Hudson & Bachman, B.J. Cooper, Richard M. Healy and Thomas J. Morris III, The Law Offices of B.J. Cooper, Oklahoma City, Kevin H. Good, Christopher G. Gallavan, Strasburger & Price, Dallas, Tex., Burt Johnson and Chris Collins, Looney, Nichols, Johnson & Hayes, Oklahoma City, for defendants.

HARGRAVE, Justice.

In accordance with the Uniform Certification of Questions of Law Act, 20 O.S.1981 § 1601, et seq., the United States District Court for the Western District has certified to this Court the following question:

Do a plaintiff's rights and remedies against a foreign corporation afforded by the Oklahoma Legislature under 18 O.S. § 1.204a when not utilized prior to the repeal thereof survive such repeal by virtue of Article 5 § 54 of the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma?

As far as relevant to the above question propounded, the facts giving rise to the question revolve around an airplane crash in New Mexico. The aircraft, manufactured by defendant Piper Aircraft in Florida (a foreign corporation), was also sold in Florida. Plaintiff's decedent was killed in this crash, which is alleged to have occurred because of the manufacturer's acts and omissions. The plaintiff, as administratrix of decedent, claims long-arm jurisdiction solely under the authority of 18 O.S.1971 § 1.204a. ¹

The aircraft crashed in New Mexico on August 5, 1978. The jurisdictional statute, 18 O.S.1971 § 1.204a, was repealed effective April 10, 1980. Thus the question for consideration here is posed inasmuch as this suit was filed September 10, 1981. The jurisdictional statute was in effect at the time of the fatal accident but had been repealed by the time suit was filed.

The parties presented briefs to the District Court of the Western District, and these briefs present plaintiff's argument for the resolution of this question. Plaintiff argues the disapproval of the provisions of 18 O.S.1971 § 1.204a allowing blind service upon the Secretary of State found in this Court's opinion, ABC Drilling Co. v. Hughes Group, 609 P.2d 763 (1980), did not invalidate the entire statute. The plaintiff's point is that the remaining provisions of the statute were operative, specifically the portion of § 1.204a which states: "where a cause of action 'has accrued' ". It is argued that this portion of the statute obtained and fixed jurisdiction in Oklahoma at the time the aircraft malfunctioned. The remaining step in plaintiff's brief is that Article 5, Section 54 of the Oklahoma Constitution prevents disturbance of that accrued right to Oklahoma jurisdiction over the cause of action. The constitutional Article 5 § 54 ² prevents revivor of a previously repealed statute by the repeal of the second statute, which is not material. The remaining portion of Section 54 does three things: Statutory repeal does not affect (1) an accrued right, (2) a penalty, (3) nor does repeal affect a proceeding begun by virtue of the repealed statute. Patently, the penalty provision is inapplicable here. Secondly, it is conceded that at the time of repeal there was no proceeding in progress for suit had not been filed. Lastly, the pivotal query is: does the repeal of a statute providing for jurisdiction of certain actions against non-resident corporations affect an accrued right in the sense used in the Oklahoma Constitution? The resolution of this issue requires examination of Barry v. Board of County Commissioners of Tulsa County, 173 Okl. 645, 49 P.2d 548 (1935), and Morley v. Hurst, 174 Okl. 2, 49 P.2d 546 (1935), which were followed in In re Harrison, 190 Okl 585, 126 P.2d 80 (1942). In Barry, supra, a statute providing for jurisdiction residing in the Board of County Commissioners to correct ad valorem tax assessments ³ had been repealed sixty days prior to plaintiff's filing of an application with the Board of County Commissioners. In discussing whether Article 5 § 54 of the State Constitution had the effect of saving plaintiff's application, this Court noted a Vermont statute similar to our constitutional provision and approved of the following statement from Harris v. Town of Townshend, 56 Vt. 716: "... the repeal of an act shall not affect 'a right accruing, accrued, acquired, or established,' means a cause of action which has accrued at the time of the repeal, but does not require that suit shall have been commenced thereon at such time." The Court then stated plaintiff's right to proceed against the taxing officials accrued "the moment plaintiff's property was assessed." Barry, supra, 49 P.2d at 550. Although the proceeding had not been filed, this Court held the right had accrued and under the Oklahoma Constitution, Art. 5 § 54, that right was not affected by the repeal of the statute granting the Board of County Commissioners jurisdiction over excessive assessments of property tax. The present case is analogous for the statute considered here grants jurisdiction to the District Court over certain actions against foreign corporations, and as in Barry, the right to proceed accrued at the time the aircraft malfunctioned, which resulted in the death of plaintiff's decedent. Also, in both Barry, supra, and the present action, the relevant statute was repealed prior to an action being brought.

Defendants contend in substance that the jurisdiction statute is limited in its scope to actions filed before repeal. To limit the effect of Article 5 § 54 to actions filed would be error. Generally, the provisions of a Constitution are construed using the usual rules of statutory construction. Sullivan v. Securities Investment Co. of St. Louis, 508 P.2d 1077 (Okl.1972). It is not to be supposed that ...